Cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

CN I

A

olfactory nerve
cribriform plate of ethmoid bone
sensory
smell

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2
Q

CN II

A

optic nerve
optic canal/ foramen
sensory
see

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3
Q

mneumonic for CN function

A

Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Big Butts Matter More

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4
Q

CN III

A

oculomotor nerve
superior orbital fissure
motor
moves the eye

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5
Q

mneumonic for CN

A

Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Very Good Velvet Such/Ah Heaven

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6
Q

CN IV

A

trochlear nerve
superior orbital fissure
motor
superior oblique muscle of eye

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7
Q

CN V1

A

ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve
superior orbital fissure and then supraorbital notch/ foramen
both
lacrimal gland, internal eye, skin around forehead eye

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8
Q

CN V2

A

maxillary division of trigeminal nerve
foramen rotundum and then infraorbital foramen
sensory
lower eye, lower nose, upper lips

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9
Q

CN V3

A

mandibular division of trigeminal nerve
foramen ovale and then mental foramen
motor anterior part to muscles of mastication except long buccal
sensory posterior part to scalp (auriculotemporal), anterior 2/3 (lingual), lower teeth (inferior alveolar) except nerve to mylohyoid

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10
Q

CN V

A

trigeminal nerve
both
sensory to muscles of facial expression
motor to muscles of mastication

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11
Q

CN VI

A

abducens nerve
superior orbital fissure
motor
lateral rectus muscle

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12
Q

CN VII

A
facial nerve
stylomastoid foramen 
both (sensory to 2/3 anterior tongue, motor to muscles of facial expression) 
1 posterior branch - posterior auricular nerve
5 anterior branches 
- The Zebra Bit My Cat 
- temporal
- zygomatic
- buccal
- marginal mandibular 
- cervical
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13
Q

CN VIII

A

vestibulocochlear nerve
internal acoustic meatus
both
hearing and balance

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14
Q

CN IX

A

glossopharyngeal nerve
jugular foramen
both
sensory and taste to posterior 1/3 tongue

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15
Q

CN X

A

vagus nerve
jugular foramen
motor
most of soft palate, pharynx, larynx, oesophagus, stomach

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16
Q

CN XI

A

spinal accessory nerve
foramen magnum in, U bend, out of jugular foramen
motor
trapezius, sternocleidomastoid

17
Q

CN XII

A

hypoglossal nerve
hypoglossal canal
all extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of tongue except palatoglossus
geniohyoid, thyrohyoid and sternothyroid (C1 hitchhikes)

18
Q

ansa cervicalis

A

C1-C3
superior root (C1) innervates infrahyoid muscles and hitchhikes CN XII
inferior root (C2-3)
superior and inferior roots join below bifurcation of common carotid artery

19
Q

cervical plexus

A

C1-4
emerges from posterior border of SCM
branches are cutaneous nerves

20
Q

brachial plexus

A

C5-8-T1
emerges between middle and anterior scalene muscles
upper limbs

21
Q

parasympathetic CN

A

CN III
CN VII
CN IX
CN X