Skin Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

Pitting

A

Small depression of nail plate

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2
Q

Onycholysis

A

Separation of nail plate from bed

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3
Q

Hypertricholosis

A

General excess growth e.g. pcos

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4
Q

Hirsutism

A

Express growth male pattens

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5
Q

Alopecia

A

Loss of hair localised or generalised

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6
Q

Erythema

A

Red

Vascular dilation, blanches on pressure

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7
Q

Purpurin

A

Will not Blanche, may be raised

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8
Q

Petechia

A

1-2mm area of flat purpuria

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9
Q

Scale

A

Accumulated fragments of keratin

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10
Q

Crust

A

Dried exudate

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11
Q

Lichenfied

A

Thickening with increased marking

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12
Q

Scar

A

Normal tissue replaced by fibrous tissue

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13
Q

Fissures

A

Linear split in the epidermis

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14
Q

Erosion

A

Superficial break in the epidermis

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15
Q

Ulcer

A

Deeper break in the dermis

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16
Q

Macule

A

Small and flat < 1cm

17
Q

Patch

A

Large and flat >1cm

18
Q

Papule

A

Raised, < 0.5cm

19
Q

Nodule

A

Raised, >0.5cm

20
Q

Plaque

A

Raised edges and flatter surface >1cm

21
Q

Pustules

A

Pus filled

22
Q

Vesicle

A

Fluid filled, < 0.5cm

23
Q

Bulla

A

Fluid filled, >0.5cm

24
Q

Wheal

A

Compressible dermal swelling

25
Q

Cyst

A

Nodule containing semi solid material