Skin reaction patterns in cats Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common skin reaction pattern in cats?

A

Miliary dermatitis - crusted multifocal papules

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2
Q

How does miliary dermatitis in cats typically present?

A
  • Multifocal crusted papules
  • Pruritic !!
  • Found on the trunk, dorsum, ventrum, neck and face
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3
Q

List the most common locations for eosinophilic granulomas in cats

A
  • Oral cavity
  • Tongue ๐Ÿ‘…
  • Hard palate
  • Foot pads
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4
Q

What cutaneous findings are characteristic of a indolent ulcer in cats?

A
  • Ulcerations of the upper lip
  • NON PAINFUL
  • Well demarcated with raised edges
  • Enlarged peripheral LNs
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5
Q

What cutaneous findings are characteristic of a feline eosinophilic plaque?

A
  • Single or multiple alopecic/ulcerated/eroded lesions
  • Found on medial thigh, ventral ABD, or perianal region
  • Tends to be pruritic
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6
Q

What cutaneous lesions are consistent with solar dermatitis in cats?

A
  • Erythema, scaling, thicken ear margins
  • Most common ear pinna and bridge of the nose ๐Ÿ‘‚ ๐Ÿ‘ƒ

(areas with less hair and more exposure to sunlight, precursor to SCC)

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7
Q

A cat presenting with symmetric alopecia and a glistening surface should raise suspicion of which DDx?

A

Pancreatic/bile duct adenocarcinoma

Glistening skin is pathognomonic for visceral neoplasia in cats

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8
Q

What diagnostics should be performed in a cat presenting with symmetric alopecia and a glistening surface of the skin?

A
  • Rads and Ultrasound for suspect visceral (pancreatic) tumor
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9
Q

What underlying cause can result in exfoliative dermatitis in a cat with no previous history of skin issues?

A

Thymomas

(paraneoplastic exfoliative lesions)

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10
Q

What underlying cause can result in superficial necrolytic dermatitis in cats?

A

Associated with glucagon producing pancreatic tumor

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11
Q

What clinical signs do cats with lymphocytic mural folliculitis typically present with?

A
  • Eyes narrow to slits
  • Alopecia
  • Severe scaling
  • Foot pad lesions
  • Some cats are FIV+
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12
Q

What skin lesions can be seen in cats with Thymoma?

A
  • Exfoliative dermatitis
  • NON PRURITIC
  • Progressive alopecia from face, ears, dorsum and ventrum
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13
Q

What diagnostics should be performed in a cat presenting with evidence of exfoliative dermatitis?

A

Rads to look for Thymoma

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14
Q

An FIV+ cat presenting with alopecia, severe scaling, and eyes narrowed to slits should raise suspicion ofโ€ฆ.?

A

Lymphocytic mural folliculitis

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15
Q

True or False: Cats with cutaneous lesions secondary to thymoma are generally pruritic

A

FALSE

NON pruritic exfoliative dermatitis

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16
Q

What is the underlying cause of acquired skin hyperfragility in cats?

A
  • Associated with HAC/Cushings, excessive steroid use, or Cholangiocarcinoma
17
Q

How can acquired skin hyperfragility in cats be diagnosed?

A
  • History of HAC/Cushings or steroid admin
  • Histology showing Reduced dermal collagen and disorganized collagen bundles
  • Patient presenting with thin, inelastic skin