Short Term Causes of WW1 Flashcards

6NOV24

1
Q

What did the French do In 1903?

A

Base an army on Moroccan border

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2
Q

What did France do in February 1905

A

Demanded control over Moroccan army and police
- Sultan refused

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3
Q

What did Kaiser do in March 1905?

A

Visited Tangier and Morocco and told French agent, count Cherisay, he wanted free trade for Germany in Morocco
- Dismissed him

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4
Q

What was Kaiser’s speech about?

A

Said he promised to protect Morocco as “free and independent” and “ subject to no foreign control”

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5
Q

What did Kaiser’s dismissal and speech result in?

A

An international crisis, French and Germany threatened war

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6
Q

What was Frances reaction towards war?

A

They were going to back down because they are too scared but Great Britain encouraged them

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7
Q

Where was the conference held in 1906?

A

Algeciras

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8
Q

Where did Britain station Navy patrol?

A

In Algeciras

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9
Q

Who supported France?

A

Russia and Britain

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10
Q

What did was Germany forced to do?

A

Promise to stay out of Morocco

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11
Q

What was the outcome?

A

France was mad at Germany

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12
Q

Who was scared of Germany’s empire?

A

Britain

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13
Q

What did Algeciras convince Germany?

A

That countries were ganging up on Germany
- Germany started preparing for war

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14
Q

Bosnian crisis background

A

Austria Hungary took over the former Turkish province of Bosnia in 1908

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15
Q

What did Austria taking over province of Bosnia lead to?

A

Angry Serbians = threatened Austria - Hungary w/ war and Russia is an ally of Serbia

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16
Q

Outcome of Bosnian Crisis?

A

War in Balkans 1911-12
- States fought each other over area
- Austria-Hungary forced Siberia to give up some acquisitions which caused tension between them to increase

17
Q

What was the second Moroccon crisis called?

A

Agadir crisis

18
Q

What did France do in 1910?

A
  • Made a huge loan to Morocco and took control of customs + taxes
  • Sent a gun boat to Agadir (southern Morocco) = German newspaper angry
19
Q

During second Bosnian crisis what happened in March 1911?

A

Rebellion in Morocco and French army sent to defend

20
Q

During second Bosnian crisis what happened in June 1911?

A

Germany announced it must protect German citizens in south Morocco (no German citizens in Morocco)

21
Q

During second Bosnian crisis what happened in March 1911?

A

Kaiser Wilhelm sent gunship panther to Agadir

22
Q

What did the Treaty of Berlin in Nov 1911 do?

A

Force Germany to remove gunship and accept small piece of land in Congo