Alexander 3rd policies 81-94 Flashcards
Local government
Plans to destroy zemstva completely dropped
- Introduction of land captains, voting system
Land captains
(1889)
- Drawn solely from nobility but still had total authority in local administrations
New laws
Introduced in 1890 and 92 to alter the electrotate and reduce popular vote
- ST petersburg electrotate reduced by 2/3 from 21k to 7k
More conservatism - peasentry and social policy changes
- Peasants experienced land captains and they feared that the third would bring back serfdom
MIR in 1893
The 3rd banned peasants from leaving mir
Power of the state
After the 2nd’s assassination statue of state security gave government more powers to pursue revolutionaries
censorship
Government attempted limitations of circulation of “harmful” ideas in newspapers, books, libraries, education came under closure government control
Pobedonostsev’s beliefs
Education for peasants was a waste of time and they should work in the farms helping their parents
Holy Synod
- State head of orthodox church
- Under pobedonostev’s influence a strict policy of russification was enforced
Narodnaya Volya (people’s will)
Group who assasinated the 2nd
- Blamed on jews by government leading to anti jew events turning into wave of 200+ pogroms ( lasted several years)
Pogrom
Violent riot aimed at massacre or persecution of ethnic or other religious group specifically jews
anti Semitic legislation
Banned jews from civil service, limited education, where they could live