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History > Aftermath of 1905 Russian Revolution > Flashcards

Aftermath of 1905 Russian Revolution Flashcards

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1
Q

Stolypin’s aims for agriculture reform?

A
  • Transform traditional agriculture
  • Abolish communal system
  • Aimed to create new class of prosperous peasants
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2
Q

Stolypin’s quote on prosperous peasants

A

” Wager on strong and the sober”

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3
Q

Modernization rates of Russia, Britain, and Germany

A

Russia only had 30% in production from industry
- Britain = 75%
- Germany = 70%

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4
Q

Population of peasants and other classes of people?

A

82% = Peasants
12% = Upper class
4% = Working
2% = Commercial

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5
Q

How would change have to be made?

A

Via agriculture reforms
- Tsar’s modernization w/out revolution

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6
Q

What is the First Duma also known as?

A

Duma of lords and lackeys

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7
Q

Date of first Duma?

A

Apr - July of 1906

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8
Q

What did the Tsar issue in April of 1906?

A

Fundamental laws

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9
Q

What were the fundamental laws?

A
  • Ministers are set and dismissed by Tsar
  • Tsar had the right to govern my decree
  • He could deprive Duma of political power
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10
Q

What were the problems of the first Duma?

A
  • Elections were boycotted by radical socialist parties ( except the mensheviks)
  • The Kadets (constitutional democratic party) dominated the assembly and made radical demands
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11
Q

What were the radical demands made by the Kadets?

A
  • Transferring all agriculture land to peasants
  • Further constitutional changes
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12
Q

What was the Tsar’s response to the Kadet’s radical demands?

A

He refused

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13
Q

what were the Kadets also known as?

A

Constitutional democratise/ constitutional democrats

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14
Q

Who were the Kadets?

A

Liberal political in Russian empire that included constitutional monarchists and moderate republicans
- Previously, party of people’s freedom

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15
Q

Peasant disturbances?

A

Increased and impacted 20% of the army b/c over 200 mutinies in it

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16
Q

How long did the first Duma last?

A

73 days
- Very short b/c Tsar did not like how it was going + had no real political power

17
Q

Who was wittes replacement?

A

Pyotr Stolypin as chairman of council of ministers

18
Q

What was the second Duma known as?

A

The Duma of National anger

19
Q

Second Duma date

A

Feb - June 1907

20
Q

Who chose to participate in second Duma?

A

Bolsheviks and social revolutionaries

21
Q

Why did Kadets loose power to vote?

A

B/c of failed protest in Vyborg which reduced the size of moderate - liberal centre

22
Q

How did Stolypin try to win Duma’s support for agriculture reform?

A

Passed legislation under article 87
- Duma refused to ratify the new laws and was dissolved

23
Q

How did the government respond to Stolpin’s attemps to win over 2nd Duma?

A

Responded by new electrical laws under article 87
- Favouring land owners and peasantry of urban workers

  • According to fundamental laws this is illegal
24
Q

What was the third Duma also known as?

A

Manageable Duma

25
Q

Date of third Duma

A

Nov 1907 - June 1912

26
Q

What did the new law of the third Duma result in?

A

Manageable Duma dominated by moderate octobirsts

27
Q

What is the union of oct 17?

A

A liberal reformist constitutional monarchist political party

28
Q

What was the union of act 17 also known as?

A

Octobrist party

29
Q

What did union act of 17 represent?

A

Moderately right-wing, anti-revolutionary and constitutional views

30
Q

Why did Tsar nich suspend third Duma?

A

to pass laws by article 87
- Duma musn’t be present when laws are being passed down

31
Q

When and where was Stolypin assassinated?

A

6 September 1911 at keiv opera house

32
Q

What did Stolypin’s deathh result in

A

End to reform and a return to reaction

33
Q

Date of fourth Duma

A

Nov 1912 - February 1917

34
Q

What happened due to 4th Duma division?

A

Made group ineffective

35
Q

What did 4th Duma do when told to disband?

A

Refused to disband during Feb crisis (26Feb17) and continued to meet as provinvial government w/ forced abdication of tsar

History (6 decks)

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