Russian backgrounder Flashcards

1
Q

geo, climate, and land

A

largest land empire taking up 1 sixth of land

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2
Q

vast empire problems

A

defence

-transportation

-fast communication

-large population and diversity (hard to govern)

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3
Q

population

A

-grew rapidly from 56m-126m throughout 1897

-was diverse with finnish, polish, ukranian, turkish, mongolian, armenians, and russians (55.6M)

-russia populated with lots of jews who faced tons of discrimination at the time

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4
Q

russian society

A

-very little progress in last decade

-social system found on serfom

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5
Q

serfdom

A

-lower class people, did all the agriculture, engendered labour

-50M from 60M were in serfdom

-half were owned by the state or bought by landowners

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6
Q

Slavophiles

A

in support of the monarchy

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7
Q

westernizers

A

-modernize russia

-turn it to the west

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8
Q

peasents

A

had no say in anything

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9
Q

russian economy

A

-dominated by agriculture (unproductuve)

-1800 russia produced so much pig iron but 1855 britain had the most causing underdeveloped banking system

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10
Q

trading

A

-very hard

-basically impossible to send/receive raw material, finished goods, etc

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11
Q

Tsarist autocracy

A

autocracy, orthodoxy, nationality -Nicholas 1

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