Russian backgrounder Flashcards
geo, climate, and land
largest land empire taking up 1 sixth of land
vast empire problems
defence
-transportation
-fast communication
-large population and diversity (hard to govern)
population
-grew rapidly from 56m-126m throughout 1897
-was diverse with finnish, polish, ukranian, turkish, mongolian, armenians, and russians (55.6M)
-russia populated with lots of jews who faced tons of discrimination at the time
russian society
-very little progress in last decade
-social system found on serfom
serfdom
-lower class people, did all the agriculture, engendered labour
-50M from 60M were in serfdom
-half were owned by the state or bought by landowners
Slavophiles
in support of the monarchy
westernizers
-modernize russia
-turn it to the west
peasents
had no say in anything
russian economy
-dominated by agriculture (unproductuve)
-1800 russia produced so much pig iron but 1855 britain had the most causing underdeveloped banking system
trading
-very hard
-basically impossible to send/receive raw material, finished goods, etc
Tsarist autocracy
autocracy, orthodoxy, nationality -Nicholas 1