Shark Musculature Flashcards

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1
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (neon blue)? What is its function?

A

Adductor mandibulae, closes mouth and elevates meckels

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2
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (red)? What is its function?

A

Second dorsal constrictors, elevates hyoid arch for hyoid suspension

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3
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (dark pink)? What is its function?

A

Intermandibularis, elevates mandible for swallowing

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4
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (neon green)? What is its function?

A

Ventral constrictors, constricts gills

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5
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (teal)? What is its function?

A

Dorsal constrictors, constrict gills

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6
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (light pink)? What is its function?

A

Epibranchial, muscles above gills

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7
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (dark blue)? What is its function?

A

Epaxial, lateral flexion

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8
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (purple)? What is its function?

A

Pectoral adductor, adducts pectoral fin

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9
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (yellow)? What is its function?

A

Pectoral abductors, abducts pectoral fin

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10
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (dark purple)? What is its function?

A

Levator Palatoquadrati, elevates top jaw

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11
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (orange)? What is its function?

A

Spiracularis, closes spiracle and helps elevate palatoquadrate

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12
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (green)? What is its function?

A

Cucularis, elevates pectoral girdle

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13
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (light orange)? What is its function?

A

Hypaxials, lateral flexion

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14
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (orange)? What is its function?

A

Intermandibularis, elevates oral pharynx

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15
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (teal)? What is its function?

A

Interhyoideus, elevates oral pharynx

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16
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (green)? What is its function?

A

Coracoarcuals, depresses mandible, opens mouth

17
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (neon blue)? What is its function?

A

Coracomandibularis, depresses mandible, opens mouth

18
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (pink)? What is its function?

A

Coracohyoideus, depresses mandible opens mouth

19
Q

Which muscle is indicated by the arrow (purple)? What is its function?

A

Coracobranchials, depresses mandible, opens mouth