SG 1: Warts and Molluscum Flashcards

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1
Q

what are hyperkeratotic exophytic papules and nodules

A
  • verruca vulgaris (warts)
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2
Q

punctuate black dots on the wart represents

A
  • thombosed capillaries
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3
Q

cause of warts

A
  • HPV
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4
Q

what are verruca vulgaris

A
  • common warts
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5
Q

what are verrucae planae

A
  • flat warts
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6
Q

what are condylomata acuminata

A
  • external genital warts
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7
Q

how does HPV spread in warts

A
  • skin-to-skin contacts - through contaminated objects
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8
Q

HPV infects the _______ of cutaneous and mucosal epithelium

A
  • basal keratinocytes
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9
Q

which warts are skin-colored or pink, smooth-surfaced, slightly-elevated, flat topped

A
  • verrucae planae
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10
Q

which warts are thick, endophytic papules with a central depression that may be painful

A
  • palmoplantar verruca
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11
Q

treatment for warts

A
  • most resolve within 1-2 years - liquid nitrogen - salicylic acid with occlusion and removal of dead skin
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12
Q

side effects of cryotherapy

A
  • post inflam pigment alteration - scar - pain - blister
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13
Q

what are sessile, exophytic papules that present on the external genitalia, perineum, perianal folds, inguinal folds, or mons pubis

A
  • external genital warts
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14
Q

external genital warts caused by which HPV

A
  • 6 and 11
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15
Q

high grade intraepithelial neoplasia caused by which HPV

A
  • 16 and 18
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16
Q

treatment of external genital warts

A
  • cryotherapy - laster - ED&C - imiquimod
17
Q

MOA of imiquimod

A
  • TLR7 and 8 agonist - stimulates immune response
18
Q

what are dome-shaped, pearly, umbilicate papules generally present in kids

A
  • molluscum contagiosum
19
Q

molluscum contagiosum caused by what

A
  • poxvirus
20
Q

molluscum contagiosum spreads through

A
  • direct contact - fomites
21
Q

people with __________ and __________ can have more widespread and prolonged eruptions of molluscum contagiosum

A
  • eczema - immunocompromise
22
Q

treatment of molluscum contagiosum

A
  • resolves within months - cryotherapy - curettage - cantharidin - imiquimod and topical retinoids
23
Q

treatment of molluscum contagiosum dermaitis

A
  • topical steroid