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Israel, the Arab World and the Palestinians > Settlers > Flashcards

Settlers Flashcards

1
Q

How many Palestinians worked in Israel by 1990s?

A

120,000

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2
Q

Who have stressed that settlements/occupation have toppled governments and brought Israel’s democracy and political culture to the brink of an abyss?

A

Zertal and Eldar

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3
Q

Who has called settlements an international tinderbox?

A

Selengut

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4
Q

Who see settlements as a major obstacle to peace?

A

Massoud, Lustick, Zunes

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5
Q

Who marketed settlements in Jerusalem as multiculturalism?

A

Mayor Teddy Kollek

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6
Q

Who has stressed the role of settlers in successfully manipulating a pragmatic majority?

A

Eldar, Taub

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7
Q

What do settlements violate in international law?

A

Article 49 of 4th GC

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8
Q

What kind of rock is commonly used in settlement construction in Jerusalem?

A

Jerusalem stone

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9
Q

Who argues what settlers are a testimony to and documentation for GE’s influence within society and on government policy?

A

Shamal and Mezvinsky

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10
Q

What distinction does Taub make between the settlers’ and state’s approaches to sovereignty?

A

Land/settlements as means of establishing sovereignty and sovereignty as means for settling land

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11
Q

What does Kimmerling argue about settlers?

A

That they’ve shattered hegemony of secular Zionism and Ashkenazi ethnic dominance

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12
Q

What is the biggest threat posed by settlers according to Inbar and Maddy-Weizzman?

A

Delegitimisation of the state

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13
Q

What does Sprinzak argue about GE?

A

Tip of the iceberg

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14
Q

From what does GEs power come from according to Sprinkzak?

A

Invisible realm - political cultural economic and military spheres and structures

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15
Q

How many votes did the Kahane Party get in 1984+1988?

A

1.3% and 7% predicted

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16
Q

Who have emphasised the role played by illegal outposts?

A

Aronoff, Lustick, Peleg, Shafir

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17
Q

Who argues that illegal outposts couldn’t possible be part of the government’s agenda?

A

Haklai

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18
Q

What does Weizmann argue about outposts?

A

Sabotage prospects for peace - determine course of wall

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19
Q

What settlements did Sharon use to affect diplomatic negotiations?

A

Potemkin settlements

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20
Q

What percentage of soldiers voted Kahane in 1984?

A

2.5%

21
Q

Which rabbi urged disobedience in 2005?

A

Rabbi Shapira

22
Q

Who have stressed the influence of settlers in he appointment of military commanders?

A

Zertal and Eldar

23
Q

What percentage of the infantry corps wa religious in 1990&2007?

A

2% to 30%

24
Q

What does Aran argue about the settlers?

A

Central arguments expressed in pastiche of realpolitik analyses, Zionist cliches, moral preachingd, Talmudic citations

25
Q

Who stresses the government’s role?

A

Weizmann, Gordon, Eldar

26
Q

What does Gordon say about settlers?

A

Settlers an effect of state power - medium of its articulation rather than instigator

27
Q

How many settlers supported keeping some settlements in 1999?

A

100/120

28
Q

What does Shahak argue about parties and support for settlements?

A

Same concept held with different levels of hypocrisy - oppression with maximum efficiency

29
Q

What purpose did settlements serve in Gaza?

A

Pivots in complex military road grid

30
Q

Where did Begin make his first speech as PM?

A

Kdumim - there will be many more Elon morehs

31
Q

What has Lustick argued about settlements and the state?

A

Occupation presented as temporary and permanent - moral and non existent. Erasure practices from the outset

32
Q

Who argues that there has been an overarching consistency in policy?

A

Gordon

33
Q

Who argues that “invasion is a structure not an event”?

A

Dalsheim

34
Q

What land plan was adopted by Likud?

A

Drobless plan

35
Q

What generous aid was given to settlers in 1986?

A

50% subsidies and 7% income tax reduction

36
Q

How many economic settlers were there in 2005?

A

123,000

37
Q

What does Weizmann argue pushes settlement growth?

A

Not economic demand but sophisticated government program

38
Q

What kind of rhetoric have settlers adopted?

A

Security

39
Q

Where did Israel disengage from in 1982?

A

Yamit in Sinai

40
Q

According to Yiftachel what did the state create to address demographic headache?

A

Gaza-barrier package

41
Q

What identity have settlers created for themselves according to Ben-rafael?

A

Substitution of israeliness for yeshaness

42
Q

What book written in 1988 explored the rifts in Israeli society?

A

Grossman’s The Yellow Wind

43
Q

What percentage of the population are settlers?

A

5%

44
Q

What theory does Haklai use re settlers?

A

State penetration

45
Q

What is the settlers’ election voter turnout?

A

83%

46
Q

In what election would Peres have won by 5% had votes only from Israel proper been counted?

A

1996

47
Q

What parties do settlers typically vote for?

A

Yesh Atid, Israeli Beitenu, Bait Hayehudi

48
Q

Who the poses that settlers are 90-95% kn the civil derive?

A

Shahak

49
Q

What was the purpose of the open bridges policy?

A

Invisible occupation

Israel, the Arab World and the Palestinians (18 decks)

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