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Israel, the Arab World and the Palestinians > First Intifada > Flashcards

First Intifada Flashcards

1
Q

When was a political challenge to Israeli rule posed?

A

1976 mayoral elections

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2
Q

Who argues that the timing of the intifada was determined by Palestinians keeping a close eye on Israeli politics and deciding the time was right?

A

Almi

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3
Q

What was Skocpol’s theory of revolutions suggest about the timing of the intifada?

A

Relative to characters of political space permitted by government regime for expression I discontent (lustick)

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4
Q

Who argues that the intifada was an acceleration of ongoing processes of resistance?

A

Nassar and Heacock

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5
Q

Who argues the intifada was a watershed in the Palestinian historical quest for independence?

A

Abu-Lughod

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6
Q

What can the intifada be seen as readfirming?

A

That fundamental cause of conflict is persistent colonial denial of right to self determination

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7
Q

Who argues that the intifada was a “people’s revolution”?

A

Ben-Efret

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8
Q

Who comparsa intifada to the 1936\9 rebellion?

A

Abu Lughod

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9
Q

What did Israel use to crush the intifada which had also been used by the British?

A

Defense regulations

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10
Q

What prison was used by both the British and Israelis?

A

Sarafand

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11
Q

What were established in the first months of the intifada?

A

Liberated zones in towns villages camps

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12
Q

Who argues that the elaborate system of collaborators and informers was on the verge of collapse in the intifada?

A

Lustick

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13
Q

In what camp did four gazans die in a motor accident?

A

Jebalya Camp

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14
Q

Who emphasised the collective cumulative rage of Palestinians?

A

Schiff and Ya’ari

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15
Q

What disappointed Palestinians in 1987?

A

Amman Summit

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16
Q

Who stresses the growth of grassroots organisations and their service provision from the late 1970s?

A

McDowell

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17
Q

Who has focussed on the impact of popular organisations as crucial innovations?

A

Hilternann, hunter, tamari, McDowell

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18
Q

Who is very critical of the PLO for smothering the development of nationalist consciousness?

A

Tamari

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19
Q

What did lustick identify as a major game changer?

A

1977 Likud victory - could no longer “get by”

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20
Q

Who does tamari argue did less well following the Likud’s victory and why?

A

Merchants and urban bourgeoisie - value added tax, intensified tax collection activities

21
Q

Who argues that before the intifada the occupation wasn’t an economic Burden for Israel?

A

Shehadah

22
Q

How do Farsoun and Landis conceptualise the intifada?

A

Rebellion against colonial occupation closely akin to national liberation struggles in the colonised world

23
Q

Who blamed “the occupation”?

A

Peretz

24
Q

Who has criticised the “volcanic model”?

A

Aya

25
Q

Who advocates the “political process model”?

A

Farsoun and Landis

26
Q

What three core things were integral to leading to the intifada?

A

Political suppression, economic exploitation and institutional destructing

27
Q

When does Benvenisti argue began a cycle of violence?

A

1981

28
Q

When did Israel adopt iron fist II?

A

1985

29
Q

who argues there were elements of social revolt in the intifada?

A

Schiff and Yaari

30
Q

Who argues that the infrastructure, both geographically and functionally, of popular committees and associations both strengthened and expanded?

A

Peretz

31
Q

What fraction of Nablus’s population was hospitalised for wounds?

A

5%

32
Q

What fraction passed through th military court system in the first years?

A

1/4

33
Q

What was the impact on average incomes?

A

Dropped to 1/3-1/2 of in 1987

34
Q

Who argues that the PLO wasn’t interested in leading the Palestinians towards civil revolt?

A

Ben-efret

35
Q

What three tiers of leadership were identified by Lustick?

A

Popular committees at neighbourhood/village/camp level; underground (UNLU) and PLO

36
Q

What do Schiff and Ya’ari argue about leadership?

A

Praise UNLU for courage, sophistication and effectiveness but see PLO as jealous and undeserving reps

37
Q

Which historians argue that the intifada was spontaneous but he product of a partnership between inside:outside leadership cadres affiliated with PLO/factions?

A

Baumgarten, Peretz, khalidi

38
Q

Who argues the intifada was instigated according to a plan by Arafat?

A

Baumgarten

39
Q

Who argues that steps towards overcoming factionalism at PLO congress in 1987 were key to the intifada?

A

Hiltermann

40
Q

Who shows that the PLO delayed growth of popular organisations and encouraged jealous rivalries and competition?

A

Hunter

41
Q

What demand by the local leadership was quashed by the PLO?

A

Municipal elections

42
Q

Who argues that the UNC increasingly made references to the PLO?

A

Mishal

43
Q

What, according to Teitelbaum, reflects chihuahua degree of unity under Arafat?

A

Successful convening of Pnc 1988 and overwhelming support in favour kf recognition of Israel

44
Q

What percentage of local leaders were imprisoned in the preceding decades?

A

90%

45
Q

Where established it’s own liberated zone in February 1988?

A

Salfit

46
Q

Who shows the reluctance OF PCOI to get involved?

A

Rouhana

47
Q

Who feared that the success of the intifada would less to Israeli efforts to marginalise the PLO by replaing the problem of refugees, self-determination etc with just WBG?

A

Baumgarten, Khalidi, jarbawi

48
Q

Who sees the intifada as part of the glbal trend towards democratisation ?

A

Lustick

49
Q

What successfully enabled the first intifada to polarise the Israeli public unlike the second, according to Frisch?

A

Limited terrorism

Israel, the Arab World and the Palestinians (18 decks)

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