Serotonin Agonists & Antagonists Flashcards
NT found in enterchromaffin cells in gut lumen
serotonin
5HT1 agonists
Gi action
present in CNS
Sumatriptan
buspirone
5HT1d agonist
used in acute migraine attacks (DOC)
Sumatriptan
5HT1a agonist
antianxiety
buspirone
present in CNS
Gq action
increase GI secretion, CNS causes excitation and hallucinations
5HT2 Antagonists
5HT2 antagonists
antihypertensive
ketanserine
5HT2 antagonists
used in schizophrenia
olanzapine
5HT2 antagonists
used in carcinoid tumors, increase appetite in children
cyproheptadine
5HT2 antagonists
used to prevent migraines, treat severe diarrhea in carcinoid syndrome
methysergide
5HT3 antagonists
receptor in CZT, area postrema, peripheral and enteric nerves
control vomiting with chemo patients
ondansetron
granisetron
dolasetron
aldosterone (treats IBS)
5HT4 agonist
partial agonist
IBS, pro kinetic
Gs action
tegaserod
5HT4 agonist
anti emetic
prokinetic
metocloprimide