Senses Flashcards

1
Q

exteroceptors

A

detect stimuli from outside the body (eg taste, hearing, vision)

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2
Q

interoceptors

A

receive stimuli from inside the body (eg change in blood pressure)

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3
Q

chemoreceptors

A

respond to nearby chemicals (eg pain receptors)

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4
Q

photoreceptors

A

respond to light energy

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5
Q

mechanoreceptors

A

respond to mechanical

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6
Q

thermoreceptors

A

stimulated by temperature changes (in hypothalamus)

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7
Q

sensation step 1/4

A

receptors respond to stimuli

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8
Q

sensation step 2/4

A

nerve impulses travel to cerebral cortex

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9
Q

sensation step 3/4

A

brain interprets info

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10
Q

sensation step 4/4

A

sensation/conscious perception occurs

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11
Q

umami

A

meaty/savory taste

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12
Q

smell receptors

A
olfactory cell (modified neurons, specific)
- olfactory bulb connects w/limbic system (emotion + memory)
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13
Q

anterior chamber of the eye

A

between cornea and lens; aqueous humor fluid

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14
Q

posterior chamber

A

most of eye; vitreous humor behind lens

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15
Q

sclera

A

white/fibrous part of the eye except cornea; maintains eye shape
- includes cornea and pupil

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16
Q

choroid

A

darkly pigmented vascular layer

  • absorbs light rays not absorbed by retina
  • includes iris and ciliary body (muscle that control shape of lens)
17
Q

retina

A

inner layer containing photoreceptors