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PATOLOGIA I > Segunda prova prática > Flashcards

Segunda prova prática Flashcards

1
Q

Inflamação aguda é marcada por aumento de [polimorfonucleadas/mononucleadas]

A

Polimorfonucleadas (neutrófilos)

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2
Q

Seen here is vasodilation with […] that has led to an outpouring of fluid with fibrin into the alveolar spaces, along with PMN’s

A

Exudation

NB: endothelial cell contraction and vasodilation, which typically is most pronounced in venules. Chemical mediators producing endothelial contraction include: histamine, leukotrienes, bradykinin, platelet activating factor, and the C3a and C5a components from complement activation. Mediators of this process over a longer term include tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1. Chemical mediators that promote vasodilation include: histamine, prostaglandins, and nitric oxide.

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3
Q

Inflamação [aguda/crônica] é caracterizada por infiltrado [PMN/MN] com edema.

A

Inflamação aguda: edema + PMN

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4
Q

Inflamação aguda possui [vasodilatação/vasoconstrição]

A

Vasodilatação

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5
Q

Inflamação [aguda/crônica]

A

Aguda (PMN + edema)

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6
Q

Inflamação [aguda/crônica] com […]

A

Inflamação aguda + necrose

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7
Q

Inflamação [tipo]

A

Serosa

NB: fluid collection into a body cavity, called an effusion. This is a right pleural effusion. mainly edema fluid and few cells.

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8
Q

Inflamação [tipo]

A

Quilosa (derrame quiloso)

NB: uncommon form of fluid accumulation that can be due to blockage of lymphatic drainage, in this case by a malignant lymphoma involving the mesentery and retroperitoneum.

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9
Q

Inflamação [tipo]

A

Fibrinosa

NB: The large amount of fibrin in such fluid can form a fibrinous exudate on body cavity surfaces. Here, the pericardial cavity has been opened to reveal a fibrinous pericarditis

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10
Q

Inflamação [tipo]

A

Purulenta

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11
Q

Inflamação [tipo]

A

Hemorrágica

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12
Q

[…] é uma coleção purulenta bem delimitada e restrita

A

Abscesso

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13
Q

[lesão] gástrica

A

Úlcera gástrica

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14
Q

Inflamação [tipo]

A

Pseudomembranosa

NB: yellow-green exudate on the surface of an inflamed, hyperemic (erythematous) bowel mucosa consists of many neutrophils along with fibrin and amorphous debris from dying cells

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15
Q

Inflamação [aguda/crônica]

A

Aguda

NB: PMN’s seen here are in alveoli, indicative of an acute bronchopneumonia of the lung. The PMN’s form an exudate in the alveoli

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16
Q

[flechas]

A

Abscessos

NB: liquefactive necrosis of an abscess is apparent, because the purulent contents are draining out to leave a cavity

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17
Q

Inflamação [aguda/crônica]

A

Crônica

NB: chronic endometritis with lymphocytes as well as plasma cells in the endometrial stroma. In general, the inflammatory infiltrate of chronic inflammation consists mainly of mononuclear cells (“round cells”): lymphocytes, plasma cells, and macrophages.

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18
Q

Inflamação [aguda/crônica]

A

Crônica

NB: Prolonged acute inflammation or repeated bouts of acute inflammation may lead to the appearance of more mononuclear cells, and chronic inflammation

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19
Q

Inflamação [aguda/crônica]

A

Crônica

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20
Q

[Tipo de tecido]

A

Tecido de granulação

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21
Q

Inflamação [aguda/crônica]

A

Crônica

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22
Q

Inflamação [tipo]

A

Crônica específica

NB: presença de granuloma e célula gigante

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23
Q

[estrutura]

A

Granuloma com necrose caseosa central (granuloma caseoso)

NB: Essa apresentação é típica de tuberculose

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24
Q

Pulmão com [estrutura]

A

Granulomas

NB: Se há necrose, pensar em tuberculose. Se não, suspeitar de doenças ocupacionais e sarcoidose

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25
Q

Fígado com [estrutura]

A

Granuloma

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26
Q

Granuloma de [tipo]

A

Corpo estranho

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27
Q

[célula]

A

Célula de Langhans

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28
Q

Célula gigante [tipo]

A

Corpo estranho

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29
Q

Granuloma [tipo]

A

Corpo estranho

NB: presença de células gigantes tipo corpo estranho

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30
Q

Granuloma [tipo]

A

Corpo estranho

31
Q

Granuloma com células de [corpo estranho/langhans]

32
Q

Abscesso se organizando, presença de [tecido]

A

Tecido de granulação

33
Q

[tecido]

A

Tecido de granulação

NB: granulation tissue has capillaries, fibroblasts, and a variable amount of inflammatory cells (mostly mononuclear, but with the possibility of some PMN’s still being present

34
Q

[tecido]

A

Cicatricial

NB: end result of inflammation can be scarring. Here, the alveolar walls are thickened and filled with pink collagen

35
Q

Pulmão com [estrutura]

36
Q

Pulmão com [estrutura]

A

Granuloma caseoso

37
Q

Granuloma com [seta vermelha]

A

Célula gigante de Langhans

38
Q

[tipo de célula]

A

Célula epitelióide

39
Q

[estrutura]

A

Granuloma caseoso

40
Q

[tecido]

A

Tecido de granulação

41
Q

[estrutura]

42
Q

cicatriz [tipo]

A

Hipertrófica

NB: fibrose em tecido cardíaco em reparo derivado de necrose isquêmica

43
Q

[estrutura]

44
Q

[neoplasia]

45
Q

[neoplasia]

46
Q

[neoplasia]

47
Q

[neoplasia]

48
Q

[neoplasia]

A

Adenoma hepático

49
Q

Neoplasia [maligna/benigna]

A

Maligna

NB: pleomorfismo

50
Q

Neoplaisa [benigna/maligna]

A

Maligna

NB: imunogenicidade só em maligna (imunohistoquímica+)

51
Q

[neoplasia]

A

Sarcoma de útero

52
Q

[estrutura]

A

Embolo neoplásico

53
Q

[metástase/sítio primário]

A

Metástase

NB: vários focos

54
Q

[neoplasia]

55
Q

[neoplasia]

A

Adenoma pleomórfico (tumor misto de glândula parótida)

56
Q

Carcinoma [in situ/ invasor]

57
Q

Carcinoma [in situ/invasor]

58
Q

Câncer de mama [bem diferenciado/indiferenciado]

A

Bem diferenciado

59
Q

Câncer de mama [bem diferenciado/pouco diferenciado]

A

Pouco diferenciado

60
Q

[neoplasia de pele]

A

Ceratose seborreica (benigna)

61
Q

[neoplasia de pele]

A

Ceratose seborreica (benigna)

62
Q

[neoplasia de pele]

A

Ceratose actínica (benigna)

63
Q

[neoplasia de pele]

A

Ceratose actínica

64
Q

[neoplasia de pele]

A

Nevo melanocítico (benigno)

65
Q

[neoplasia de pele]

A

Carcinoma basocelular

66
Q

[neoplasia de pele]

A

Carcinoma basocelular

67
Q

[neoplasia de pele]

A

Carcinoma espinocelular

68
Q

[neoplasia de pele]

A

Carcinoma basocelular infiltrativo

69
Q

carcinoma [baso/espino]

A

Basocelular

70
Q

carcinoma [baso/espino]

A

Espinocelular

71
Q

[neoplasia de pele]

A

Carcinoma espinocelular

72
Q

[neoplasia de pele]

73
Q

[neoplasia de pele]

74
Q

[fibrose do fígado]

A

Cirrose hepática

PATOLOGIA I (19 decks)

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