Segunda prova prática

Question 1

Inflamação aguda é marcada por aumento de [polimorfonucleadas/mononucleadas]

Answer 1

Polimorfonucleadas (neutrófilos)

Question 2

Seen here is vasodilation with […] that has led to an outpouring of fluid with fibrin into the alveolar spaces, along with PMN’s

Answer 2

Exudation

NB: endothelial cell contraction and vasodilation, which typically is most pronounced in venules. Chemical mediators producing endothelial contraction include: histamine, leukotrienes, bradykinin, platelet activating factor, and the C3a and C5a components from complement activation. Mediators of this process over a longer term include tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1. Chemical mediators that promote vasodilation include: histamine, prostaglandins, and nitric oxide.

Question 3

Inflamação [aguda/crônica] é caracterizada por infiltrado [PMN/MN] com edema.

Answer 3

Inflamação aguda: edema + PMN

Question 4

Inflamação aguda possui [vasodilatação/vasoconstrição]

Answer 4

Vasodilatação

Question 5

Inflamação [aguda/crônica]

Answer 5

Aguda (PMN + edema)

Question 6

Inflamação [aguda/crônica] com […]

Answer 6

Inflamação aguda + necrose

Question 7

Inflamação [tipo]

Answer 7

Serosa

NB: fluid collection into a body cavity, called an effusion. This is a right pleural effusion. mainly edema fluid and few cells.

Question 8

Inflamação [tipo]

Answer 8

Quilosa (derrame quiloso)

NB: uncommon form of fluid accumulation that can be due to blockage of lymphatic drainage, in this case by a malignant lymphoma involving the mesentery and retroperitoneum.

Question 9

Inflamação [tipo]

Answer 9

Fibrinosa

NB: The large amount of fibrin in such fluid can form a fibrinous exudate on body cavity surfaces. Here, the pericardial cavity has been opened to reveal a fibrinous pericarditis

Question 10

Inflamação [tipo]

Answer 10

Purulenta

Question 11

Inflamação [tipo]

Answer 11

Hemorrágica

Question 12

[…] é uma coleção purulenta bem delimitada e restrita

Answer 12

Abscesso

Question 13

[lesão] gástrica

Answer 13

Úlcera gástrica

Question 14

Inflamação [tipo]

Answer 14

Pseudomembranosa

NB: yellow-green exudate on the surface of an inflamed, hyperemic (erythematous) bowel mucosa consists of many neutrophils along with fibrin and amorphous debris from dying cells

Question 15

Inflamação [aguda/crônica]

Answer 15

Aguda

NB: PMN’s seen here are in alveoli, indicative of an acute bronchopneumonia of the lung. The PMN’s form an exudate in the alveoli

Question 16

[flechas]

Answer 16

Abscessos

NB: liquefactive necrosis of an abscess is apparent, because the purulent contents are draining out to leave a cavity

Question 17

Inflamação [aguda/crônica]

Answer 17

Crônica

NB: chronic endometritis with lymphocytes as well as plasma cells in the endometrial stroma. In general, the inflammatory infiltrate of chronic inflammation consists mainly of mononuclear cells (“round cells”): lymphocytes, plasma cells, and macrophages.

Question 18

Inflamação [aguda/crônica]

Answer 18

Crônica

NB: Prolonged acute inflammation or repeated bouts of acute inflammation may lead to the appearance of more mononuclear cells, and chronic inflammation

Question 19

Inflamação [aguda/crônica]

Answer 19

Crônica

Question 20

[Tipo de tecido]

Answer 20

Tecido de granulação

Question 21

Inflamação [aguda/crônica]

Answer 21

Crônica

Question 22

Inflamação [tipo]

Answer 22

Crônica específica

NB: presença de granuloma e célula gigante

Question 23

[estrutura]

Answer 23

Granuloma com necrose caseosa central (granuloma caseoso)

NB: Essa apresentação é típica de tuberculose

Question 24

Pulmão com [estrutura]

Answer 24

Granulomas

NB: Se há necrose, pensar em tuberculose. Se não, suspeitar de doenças ocupacionais e sarcoidose

Question 25

Fígado com [estrutura]

Answer 25

Granuloma

Question 26

Granuloma de [tipo]

Answer 26

Corpo estranho

Question 27

[célula]

Answer 27

Célula de Langhans

Question 28

Célula gigante [tipo]

Answer 28

Corpo estranho

Question 29

Granuloma [tipo]

Answer 29

Corpo estranho NB: presença de células gigantes tipo corpo estranho

Question 30

Granuloma [tipo]

Answer 30

Corpo estranho

Question 31

Granuloma com células de [corpo estranho/langhans]

Answer 31

Langhans

Question 32

Abscesso se organizando, presença de [tecido]

Answer 32

Tecido de granulação

Question 33

[tecido]

Answer 33

Tecido de granulação NB: granulation tissue has capillaries, fibroblasts, and a variable amount of inflammatory cells (mostly mononuclear, but with the possibility of some PMN's still being present

Question 34

[tecido]

Answer 34

Cicatricial NB: end result of inflammation can be scarring. Here, the alveolar walls are thickened and filled with pink collagen

Question 35

Pulmão com [estrutura]

Answer 35

Granuloma

Question 36

Pulmão com [estrutura]

Answer 36

Granuloma caseoso

Question 37

Granuloma com [seta vermelha]

Answer 37

Célula gigante de Langhans

Question 38

[tipo de célula]

Answer 38

Célula epitelióide

Question 39

[estrutura]

Answer 39

Granuloma caseoso

Question 40

[tecido]

Answer 40

Tecido de granulação

Question 41

[estrutura]

Answer 41

Quelóide

Question 42

cicatriz [tipo]

Answer 42

Hipertrófica NB: fibrose em tecido cardíaco em reparo derivado de necrose isquêmica

Question 43

[estrutura]

Answer 43

Quelóide

Question 44

[neoplasia]

Answer 44

Lipoma

Question 45

[neoplasia]

Answer 45

Lipoma

Question 46

[neoplasia]

Answer 46

Leiomioma

Question 47

[neoplasia]

Answer 47

Leiomioma

Question 48

[neoplasia]

Answer 48

Adenoma hepático

Question 49

Neoplasia [maligna/benigna]

Answer 49

Maligna NB: pleomorfismo

Question 50

Neoplaisa [benigna/maligna]

Answer 50

Maligna NB: imunogenicidade só em maligna (imunohistoquímica+)

Question 51

[neoplasia]

Answer 51

Sarcoma de útero

Question 52

[estrutura]

Answer 52

Embolo neoplásico

Question 53

[metástase/sítio primário]

Answer 53

Metástase NB: vários focos

Question 54

[neoplasia]

Answer 54

Teratoma

Question 55

[neoplasia]

Answer 55

Adenoma pleomórfico (tumor misto de glândula parótida)

Question 56

Carcinoma [in situ/ invasor]

Answer 56

In situ

Question 57

Carcinoma [in situ/invasor]

Answer 57

Invasor

Question 58

Câncer de mama [bem diferenciado/indiferenciado]

Answer 58

Bem diferenciado

Question 59

Câncer de mama [bem diferenciado/pouco diferenciado]

Answer 59

Pouco diferenciado

Question 60

[neoplasia de pele]

Answer 60

Ceratose seborreica (benigna)

Question 61

[neoplasia de pele]

Answer 61

Ceratose seborreica (benigna)

Question 62

[neoplasia de pele]

Answer 62

Ceratose actínica (benigna)

Question 63

[neoplasia de pele]

Answer 63

Ceratose actínica

Question 64

[neoplasia de pele]

Answer 64

Nevo melanocítico (benigno)

Question 65

[neoplasia de pele]

Answer 65

Carcinoma basocelular

Question 66

[neoplasia de pele]

Answer 66

Carcinoma basocelular

Question 67

[neoplasia de pele]

Answer 67

Carcinoma espinocelular

Question 68

[neoplasia de pele]

Answer 68

Carcinoma basocelular infiltrativo

Question 69

carcinoma [baso/espino]

Answer 69

Basocelular

Question 70

carcinoma [baso/espino]

Answer 70

Espinocelular

Question 71

[neoplasia de pele]

Answer 71

Carcinoma espinocelular

Question 72

[neoplasia de pele]

Answer 72

Melanoma

Question 73

[neoplasia de pele]

Answer 73

Melanoma

Question 74

[fibrose do fígado]

Answer 74

Cirrose hepática