secondary headache Flashcards

1
Q

what is the difference between primary and secondary headaches ?

A

primary headaches are idiopathic whilst secondary are due to an underlying disease

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2
Q

what is the mechanism of the headache ?

A

affection of two type of receptors mechanical and stretch receptors , which respond to chemicals and stress accordingly

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3
Q

what are the causes of a secondary headache ?

A
trauma 
post traumatic 
vascular disease 
substance abuse 
intracranial pathology 
infection 
homeostasis problem
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4
Q

what are post traumatic secondary headaches commonly associated with ?

A

depressioon

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5
Q

what are some vascular disease that could cause secondary headaches ?

A

Aneurysms
hypertension
temporal arteritis

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6
Q

what would be the patients description of a headache that could be due to an aneurysm ?

A

sudden onset of a severely painful headache that the patient has never felt before accompanied with vomiting , pain could be so painful causing the patient to pass out

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7
Q

what homeostatic problem could cause secondary headaches ?

A

anemia

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8
Q

what regions could be associated with secondary headaches ?

A
ophthalmic - trigeminal neuralgia 
nasal - sinusitis 
ear - otitis media 
TMJ 
Cervical - cervical disc collapse
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9
Q

when to worry about headache ?

A
a headache having :
a sudden onset 
change in character 
new onset in old age 
association with other symptoms 
history of cancer 
immunocompromised patients
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