Science, Physics - Motion & Wave +Sound Flashcards

1
Q

formula for speed

A

speed = distance/time

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2
Q

formula for distance

A

distance = speed x time

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3
Q

formula for time

A

time = distance/speed

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4
Q

acceleration graph

A

goes up (/)

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5
Q

stationary/constant speed graph

A

goes straight (-)

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6
Q

deceleration graph

A

goes down ()

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7
Q

sound

A
  • produced by vibrations traveling in mediums (solid / liquid / gas)
  • cannot travel in a vacuum (empty space)
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8
Q

how to calculate how far an object has traveled

A
  • triangle shaped
  • area = 1/2 x base x height
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9
Q

how to calculate how far an object travel at a constant speed

A
  • square
  • area = base x height
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10
Q

waves

A
  • transfer energy & info without transferring any material with no mass
  • has to have one trough & 1 crest
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11
Q

trough

A

very bottom of the wave

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12
Q

crest

A

very top of wave

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13
Q

amplitude

A

distance from resting position to crest/trough

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14
Q

wavelength

A

distance between crest-crest or trough-trough

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15
Q

frequency

A
  • no. of waves per second
  • what you see (graphs)
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16
Q

compressions

A

pushed together on a longitudinal wave graph

17
Q

rarefaction

A

stretched out on a longitudinal wave graph

18
Q

pitch

A

what u hear

19
Q

high frequency =
low frequency =

A

high frequency = high pitch
low frequency = low pitch

20
Q

amplitude

A
  • is the amount of energy the wave has
  • measuring the height of the wave (resting position - crest/trough)
  • taller the crest & trough the louder the sound
21
Q

smaller amplitude =
larger amplitude =

A

smaller amplitude = softer sound
larger amplitude = louder sound

22
Q

high frequency

A

more waves in 1 sec

23
Q

low frequency

A

less waves in 1 sec

24
Q

speed of sound

A

330 m/s

25
Q

sound travels through ________ the _________. because _________ are easier passed since particles are so ______.

A
  1. solid
  2. fastest
  3. vibrations
  4. close