SBA example questions Flashcards
What is viral sialadenitis?
Inflammation and enlargement of 1/several major salivary glands.
Which 2 salivary glands does viral sialadenitis most commonly affect?
Parotid and submandibular glands.
Which bacteria most commonly causes sialadenitis?
Staphylococcus aureus.
What is the most common viral cause of sialadenitis?
Mumps
6 symptoms of sialadenitis?
- Enlargement and discolouration of the glands.
- Fever
- Decreased saliva.
- Pain whilst eating.
- Dry mouth.
- Swelling in the cheek and neck region.
Treatment of sialadenitis.
(inflammation of the salivary gland)
- Good OH
- Increased fluid intake.
- Massaging the affected gland.
- Applying a warm compress.
- Using foods which increase/stimulate saliva (lemon drops)
In children aged 7-11, what BPE should be used and what are the codes?
Modified BPE - codes 0, 1 and 2.
At what age should normal BPE codes be used?
From 12 years old.
What teeth are examined in a BPE for children aged 7-11?
UR6, UR1, UL6
LR6, LL1, LL6
(2 right, 1 left and 2 left, 1 right)
What are the 2 forms of necrotising periodontal disease?
Necrotising Gingivitis (ANUG)
Necrotising Periodontitis
What are the symptoms of necrotising periodontal disease?
Pain
Bleeding
Halitosis
What is necrotising stomatitis?
Extension of necrosis beyond the mucogingival junction.
more extensive bone and mucosal loss beyond the gums and tissue supporting the teeth
3 common species of bacteria found in ANUG:
- Treponema
- Fusobacterium
- Prevotella Intermedia
Treatment of ANUG
- PMPR
- Oxidising Mouthwash
- Chlorhexidine
- Antibiotics (metronidazole)
What is a periodontal abscess?
Localised purulent lesion that develops in the soft tissue adjacent to a pre-existent pocket.
What is a purulent lesion?
Pus filled lesion.
What could be the cause of a periodontal abscess?
- Trauma to the pocket epithelium.
- Obstruction to the pocket entrance.
- Complication of subgingival instrumentation.
3 Symptoms of a Periodontal Abscess
- Pain on biting / Constant.
- Swelling
- Discharge causing possible halitosis.
What strain of virus is responsible for cold sores?
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV 1)
Antiviral treatment for cold sores:
Acyclovir
What is necrotising sialometaplasia?
Trauma to the palatal salivary glands.
Name 3 types of medications that cause gingival hyperplasia:
- Phenytoin
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Cyclosporin