removable pros Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following materials is most suitable for modifying a stock tray for a primary impression?

a. green stick
b. pink stick
c. silicone putty
d. ribbon wax

A

c - silicone putty

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2
Q

What can be defined as the resistance to vertical movement of a denture away from the underlying mucosa

a. stability
b. retention
c. support
d. rigidity

A

B - retention

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3
Q

According to Cawood and Howell’s descriptive classification, a class IV ridge is:

a. negative
b. atrophic
c. recent extraction
d. knife-edged

A

D - knife edged

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4
Q

Provil putty is a type of what:

a. polysulphide
b. condensation cured-silicone
c. polyether
d. addition cured silicone

A

D - addition cured silicone

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5
Q

Which of the following can be defined as:
the difference between the resting face height and the occlusal vertical dimension?

a. interproximal space
b. vertical overlap
c. stability
d. freeway space

A

D - freeway space

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6
Q

Which impression material has a double decomposition reaction involving calcium sulphate and is popular because it is cheap and can be used in a stock tray?

a. condensation cured silicone
b. polyether
c. polysulphide
d. zinc oxide eugenol impression paste
e. irreversible hydrocolloid (alginate)

A

E - irreversible hydrocolloid

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7
Q

Which impression material is available in sheet or disc form and is softened in a water bath set to 55-60º to be used in stock trays for edentulous ridges?

a. irreversible hydrocolloid (alginate)
b. reversible hydrocolloid (agar)
c. zinc oxide eugenol impression paste
d. impression compound
e. silicone putty

A

D - impression compound

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8
Q

Overjet is defined as:

a. a horizontal measure
b. a vertical measure

A

A - horizontal measure b

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9
Q

How many times greater does ridge resorption occur in the mandible compared to the maxilla?

A

4 x

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10
Q

Define retention -

A

Resistance to displacive forces directed away from the tissues.

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11
Q

Define support -

A

resistance to forces directed towards the hard / soft tissues.

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12
Q

Define reciprocation -

A

the compensating element to counteract horizontal force from active clasps.

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13
Q

Define bracing -

A

resistance to horizontal forces when fully seated.

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14
Q

Define what a connector is -

A

links all the components of the denture together in a place that won’t damage the soft tissues.

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15
Q

Define indirect retention -

A

resistance to displacive forces along the retentive axis.

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16
Q

Define syneresis -

A

evaporation from the colloid compound, causing the alginate to shrink due to loss of water.

(prevented by wrapping the imp in damp gauze)

17
Q

Define inbibition -

A

when a hydrocolloid compound absorbs too much water, leading to swelling.

(happens when imp is stored for too long in moist environment)

18
Q

Define vibrating line -

A

The junction between the hard and soft palate.

19
Q

What is the purpose of having tissue stops on special trays?

A

Ensures uniform thickness of impression material - can’t press the tray any further.

20
Q

What should be written in the lab prescription when requesting an upper special tray for alginate?

A

please cast impressions in dental stone and construct:

upper special tray for alginate (2-3mm spacing) with tissue stops and stepped handle.

21
Q

What should be written in the lab prescription when requesting a lower special tray for PVS?

A

please cast impressions in dental stone and construct:

lower special tray for PVS (1.5-2mm spacing) with tissue stops, sub-handle and finger rests (x2 in the premolar region).

22
Q

What is the recommended spacing for alginate?

A

2-3mm

23
Q

What is the recommended spacing for PVS?

A

1.5-2mm