ortho Flashcards

1
Q

Which teeth are most common to be congenitally missing (excluding 8s)?

A

Lower Second Premolars (5s)

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2
Q

What is the last facial bone to complete growing?

A

Mandible

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3
Q

Which cephalometric angle is representative of the AP patients skeletal pattern?

A

ANB

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4
Q

What is the Eastman correction in a pt whose SNA = 85º, ANB = 4º and SN-MP = 12º?

A

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5
Q

What is the most common aetiology of retroinclined upper incisors in a Class 2 Div 2 malocclusion?

A

High Lower Lip Line

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6
Q

What is the most likely cause of palatally erupting upper 5s?

A

Space Loss

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7
Q

What is the normal developing molar relationship in the mixed dentition?

A

1/2 class 2

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8
Q

What is the most likely cause of a midline diastema in a child aged 8?

A

Normal dental development.

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9
Q

What is the most likely reason for interceptive orthodontic treatment for a child with an anterior crossbite with a premature contact and mandibular displacement?

A

Potential gingival recession of the lower incisor associated with premature contact.

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10
Q

In which circumstances would an adult qualify for NHS ortho treatment in a specialist practice?

A

They will have been referred as a child and are still on the waiting list at 18 with an IOTN 4D.

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11
Q

Describe and Anterior Open Bite

A

When the posterior teeth tough first, propping the anteriors open.

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12
Q

What are the 2 components of the IOTN system to determine need for orthodontic treatment?

A
  1. Dental Health Component
  2. Aesthetic Component
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13
Q

What grade on both the Dental Health and Aesthetic Component does a pt have to be to be considered for treatment?

A

3-5 on DH
6-10 on aesthetic

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14
Q

Typical Problem List for Ortho Pts

A
  • OH, caries
  • skeletal 2
  • over 6mm overjet
  • increased overbite
  • crowding
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15
Q

What is the acronym used when assessing the greater IOTN need?

A

MOCDO

M issing / impacted
O verjet
C rossbite +/- displacement of jaw
D isplacement of contact points (crossbite)
O verbite

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16
Q

When should you use the MOCDO rule?

A

When all gradings fall in the same number category (e.g: 4 a, b, c)

17
Q

Which letter of the MOCDO rule has greatest priority?

A

M - missing / impacted
(decreases in severity from there)