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Medicine II - OSCE > RRT > Flashcards

RRT Flashcards

1
Q

Types of RRT

A
  • Dialysis
    1. Haemodialysis
    2. Peritoneal dialysis
  • Renal transplant
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2
Q

Def of Dialysis

A
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3
Q

Indications of Urgent Dialysis

A
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4
Q

Hemodialysis

A
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5
Q

Def of Hemodialysis

A
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6
Q

Indications of Hemodialysis

A
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7
Q

Indications of Hemodialysis

  • CRF
A
  • Urea > 200mg/dl.
  • Serum creatinine > 8mg/dl (>6mg/dl in diabetic).
  • GFR < 10 ml/min.
  • Serious clinical manifestations as pericarditis, encephalopathy.
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8
Q

Indications of Hemodialysis

  • Other Indications
A
  • Drug toxicity as salicylates & barbiturate.
  • Refractory hyperkalemia & hypercalcemia.
  • Restoring normal body temp. (warming or cooling).
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9
Q

Complications of Hemodialysis

A
  • Patient
  • technical
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10
Q

Complications of Hemodialysis

  • Patient Complications
A
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11
Q

Complications of Hemodialysis

  • Technical Complications
A
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12
Q

Def of Peritoneal Dialysis

A
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13
Q

Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis

A
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14
Q

Anatomy of Peritoneum & Peritoneal Cavity

A
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15
Q

Properties of Peritoneum

A
  • Highly vascular
  • Semi permeable → this allows substances of certain sizes to move from an area of greater concentration to less
  • Bi Directional → substances move in either direction across the membrane
  • Lymphatic drainage through diaphragmatic stomata
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16
Q

Contraindications of Peritoneal Dialysis

A
  • Absolute
  • Relative
17
Q

Contraindications of Peritoneal Dialysis

  • Absolute Contraindications
A
  1. Inflammatory gut disease
  2. Peritoneal fibrosis or adhesions following intra-abdominal operation.
18
Q

Contraindications of Peritoneal Dialysis

  • Relative Indications
A
19
Q

Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis

A
  • Infectious
  • Non-infectious
20
Q

Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis

  • Infectious Complications
A
  • Peritonitis (most important and most serious) exist site and tunnel infection
21
Q

Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis

  • Non-Infectious
A
  • Complications associated Increased IAP
  • Complications associated with the Peritoneal Catheter
  • Peritoneal Membrane sclerosis
22
Q

Non-Infectious Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis

  • Increased IAP
A
23
Q

Non-Infectious Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis

  • Peritoneal Catheter
A
24
Q

Non-Infectious Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis

  • Peritoneal Membrane sclerosis
A

…

25
Q

Dx of Peritonitis D2 Peritoneal Dialysis

A
26
Q

Management of Peritonitis D2 Peritoneal Dialysis

A
  • Gram +Ve organisms be covered by vancomycin or a first generation cephalosporin
  • Gram -Ve organisms by a third generation cephalosporin or an aminoglycoside
27
Q

Transport Processes in Dialysis

A
28
Q

Compare between types of Dialysis in terms of:

  • Rate
  • Location
  • Ultrafiltration
  • Solute Removal
  • Membrane
  • Method
  • Complications
  • Prefered When
A
29
Q

Advantages of hemodialysis

A
30
Q

Disadvantages of hemo dialysis

A
31
Q

Advantages of peritoneal dialysis

A
32
Q

Disadvantages of peritoneal dialysis

A
33
Q

Complications of Renal Transplant

A
34
Q

CI of Renal Transplant

A

Medicine II - OSCE (32 decks)

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