Neuro - Hx & Ex (Till Motor) Flashcards
1
Q
Neurological Diseases in 1st Decade
A
- Fredric’s ataxia.
- Duchene myopathy.
2
Q
Neurological Diseases in 2st Decade
A
- Hereditary spastic ataxia
- Baker’s myopathy.
- Peroneal muscle atrophy
3
Q
Neurological Diseases in 3st Decade
A
Multiple Sclerosis
4
Q
Neurological Diseases in 4st Decade
A
Cerebrovascular Stroke
5
Q
Def of Radicular Pain
A
Special type of pain in neurology
- increases by cough & straining
- decreases by rest and support.
6
Q
Value of Radicular Pain
A
- Paraplegia (leveling).
- cauda equina.
7
Q
GCS
A
8
Q
Types of Memory
A
9
Q
Types of Memory
- Immediate
A
10
Q
Types of Memory
- recent
A
11
Q
Types of Memory
- remote
A
12
Q
Causes of Amnesia
A
13
Q
Def of Aphasia
A
- impairmery of formulation
14
Q
Def of Dysarthria
A
Impairment of Articulation
15
Q
Causes of Dysarthria
A
16
Q
Def of AR Pupils
A
Small, irregular, unequal which doesn’t react to light but reacts to accommodation.
17
Q
Causes of AR Pupils
A
- D.M.
2 Neurosyphilis. - D.S.
- Encephalitis
18
Q
Eye Muscles
A
19
Q
Compare Between 3rd Nerve Palsy (Para) & Horner Syndrome (Symp) in terms of:
- Ptosis
- Pupil
- Association
- Diplopia
A
20
Q
Trigemenal Nucleus Lesions
A
21
Q
Jaw Reflex
- afferent
- efferent
- Significance
A
22
Q
Corneal Reflex
- afferent
- efferent
- Significance
A
23
Q
Palatal Reflex
- afferent
- efferent
- Significance
A
24
Q
Glabellar Reflex
- Afferent
- efferent
- Response
- Significance
A
25
In Glabellar Reflex, habituation is absent in ........
26
Weber test
- Normal
- SN Deafness
- Conductive Deafness
26
Watch test
- Normal
- SN Deafness
- Conductive Deafness
27
Rinne's test
- Normal
- SN Deafness
- Conductive Deafness
28
Palatal reflex
- Afferent
- Efferent
- 5
- 10
29
Phatyngeal Reflex (Gag Reflex)
- Afferent
- Efferent
- 9
- 10
30
Hypoglossal Nerve Lesions
31
Relation of CVS To Neurological Examination
32
Relation of RESP To Neurological Examination
33
Relation of Fever To Neurological Examination
34
Motor Examination of **Nervous System**
- Postion
35
Motor Examination of **Nervous System**
- Deformity
36
Motor Examination of **Nervous System**
- Wasting Landmarks
37
Causes of **Hypertonia**
38
Causes of **Hypotonia**
39
Compare between **Spacticity** & **Rigidity**
40
Types of **Spacticity & Rigidity**
41
Spcticity in ......
42
Rigidity in ......
43
Causes of **Fasiculation**
44
Compare between **Fasiculations & Fibrillations**
45
Compare between **Physiological & Pathological Fasiculations**
46
Myotomes in **Upper Limb**
47
Myotomes of **Lower Limb**
48
Types f **Ataxia**
49
Romberg test
50
**Plantar Reflex**
- Center
- Normal
- Abnormal
51
Causes of +ve Babniski
52
Other Methods to elicit **Planter Reflex**
53
Causes of **Equivocal Response**
54
Center of **Abdominal Reflex**
T6-T12
55
Value of **Abdominal Reflex**
56
- Earliest Sign of UMNL
- Surest Sign of UMNL
- Abdominal reflex
- Babniski
57
Center of Cremastric Reflex
L1
58
Center of Gluteal Reflex
L4,5
59
Center of Anal Reflex
S3,4,5
60
Types of Reflexes with Examples
61
Interpretation in **Deep Reflexes**
62
Degreees of **Reflexes**
63
Causes of **Hyperreflexia**
64
Causes of **Hyporeflexia**
65
Biceps Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Degree
- Result
66
Brachioradialis Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Degree
- Result
67
Triceps Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Degree
- Result
68
Knee Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Degree
- Result
69
Ankle Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Degree
- Result
70
Examples of Pathological Reflexes
71
Supraspinatous Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Result
72
Finger Flexion Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Result
73
Hoffman Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Result
74
Wartenburge Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Result
C8, T1
75
Pectoralis Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Result
C3,4
76
Deltoid Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Result
C4,5
77
Def of **Clonus**
Rhythmic contraction of the muscle. After sudden sustained stretch of Its tendon.
78
Types of **Clonus**
79
Center & Method of Different Types of **Clonus**
80
Inverted Supinator Reflex
81
Patellar reflex
82
Adductor Reflex
