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Medicine II - OSCE > Neuro - Hx & Ex (Till Motor) > Flashcards

Neuro - Hx & Ex (Till Motor) Flashcards

1
Q

Neurological Diseases in 1st Decade

A
  • Fredric’s ataxia.
  • Duchene myopathy.
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2
Q

Neurological Diseases in 2st Decade

A
  • Hereditary spastic ataxia
  • Baker’s myopathy.
  • Peroneal muscle atrophy
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3
Q

Neurological Diseases in 3st Decade

A

Multiple Sclerosis

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4
Q

Neurological Diseases in 4st Decade

A

Cerebrovascular Stroke

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5
Q

Def of Radicular Pain

A

Special type of pain in neurology
- increases by cough & straining
- decreases by rest and support.

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6
Q

Value of Radicular Pain

A
  • Paraplegia (leveling).
  • cauda equina.
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7
Q

GCS

A
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8
Q

Types of Memory

A
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9
Q

Types of Memory

  • Immediate
A
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10
Q

Types of Memory

  • recent
A
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11
Q

Types of Memory

  • remote
A
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12
Q

Causes of Amnesia

A
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13
Q

Def of Aphasia

A
  • impairmery of formulation
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14
Q

Def of Dysarthria

A

Impairment of Articulation

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15
Q

Causes of Dysarthria

A
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16
Q

Def of AR Pupils

A

Small, irregular, unequal which doesn’t react to light but reacts to accommodation.

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17
Q

Causes of AR Pupils

A
  1. D.M.
    2 Neurosyphilis.
  2. D.S.
  3. Encephalitis
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18
Q

Eye Muscles

A
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19
Q

Compare Between 3rd Nerve Palsy (Para) & Horner Syndrome (Symp) in terms of:

  • Ptosis
  • Pupil
  • Association
  • Diplopia
A
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20
Q

Trigemenal Nucleus Lesions

A
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21
Q

Jaw Reflex

  • afferent
  • efferent
  • Significance
A
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22
Q

Corneal Reflex

  • afferent
  • efferent
  • Significance
A
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23
Q

Palatal Reflex

  • afferent
  • efferent
  • Significance
A
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24
Q

Glabellar Reflex

  • Afferent
  • efferent
  • Response
  • Significance
A
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25
Q

In Glabellar Reflex, habituation is absent in ……..

A
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26
Q

Weber test

  • Normal
  • SN Deafness
  • Conductive Deafness
A
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26
Q

Watch test

  • Normal
  • SN Deafness
  • Conductive Deafness
A
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27
Q

Rinne’s test

  • Normal
  • SN Deafness
  • Conductive Deafness
A
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28
Q

Palatal reflex

  • Afferent
  • Efferent
A
  • 5
  • 10
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29
Q

Phatyngeal Reflex (Gag Reflex)

  • Afferent
  • Efferent
A
  • 9
  • 10
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30
Q

Hypoglossal Nerve Lesions

A
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31
Q

Relation of CVS To Neurological Examination

A
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32
Q

Relation of RESP To Neurological Examination

A
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33
Q

Relation of Fever To Neurological Examination

A
34
Q

Motor Examination of Nervous System

  • Postion
A
35
Q

Motor Examination of Nervous System

  • Deformity
A
36
Q

Motor Examination of Nervous System

  • Wasting Landmarks
A
37
Q

Causes of Hypertonia

A
38
Q

Causes of Hypotonia

A
39
Q

Compare between Spacticity & Rigidity

A
40
Q

Types of Spacticity & Rigidity

A
41
Q

Spcticity in ……

A
42
Q

Rigidity in ……

A
43
Q

Causes of Fasiculation

A
44
Q

Compare between Fasiculations & Fibrillations

A
45
Q

Compare between Physiological & Pathological Fasiculations

A
46
Q

Myotomes in Upper Limb

A
47
Q

Myotomes of Lower Limb

A
48
Q

Types f Ataxia

A
49
Q

Romberg test

A
50
Q

Plantar Reflex

  • Center
  • Normal
  • Abnormal
A
51
Q

Causes of +ve Babniski

A
52
Q

Other Methods to elicit Planter Reflex

A
53
Q

Causes of Equivocal Response

A
54
Q

Center of Abdominal Reflex

A

T6-T12

55
Q

Value of Abdominal Reflex

A
56
Q
  • Earliest Sign of UMNL
  • Surest Sign of UMNL
A
  • Abdominal reflex
  • Babniski
57
Q

Center of Cremastric Reflex

A

L1

58
Q

Center of Gluteal Reflex

A

L4,5

59
Q

Center of Anal Reflex

A

S3,4,5

60
Q

Types of Reflexes with Examples

A
61
Q

Interpretation in Deep Reflexes

A
62
Q

Degreees of Reflexes

A
63
Q

Causes of Hyperreflexia

A
64
Q

Causes of Hyporeflexia

A
65
Q

Biceps Reflex

  • Center
  • Site
  • Degree
  • Result
A
66
Q

Brachioradialis Reflex

  • Center
  • Site
  • Degree
  • Result
A
67
Q

Triceps Reflex

  • Center
  • Site
  • Degree
  • Result
A
68
Q

Knee Reflex

  • Center
  • Site
  • Degree
  • Result
A
69
Q

Ankle Reflex

  • Center
  • Site
  • Degree
  • Result
A
70
Q

Examples of Pathological Reflexes

A
71
Q

Supraspinatous Reflex

  • Center
  • Site
  • Result
A
72
Q

Finger Flexion Reflex

  • Center
  • Site
  • Result
A
73
Q

Hoffman Reflex

  • Center
  • Site
  • Result
A
74
Q

Wartenburge Reflex

  • Center
  • Site
  • Result
A

C8, T1

75
Q

Pectoralis Reflex

  • Center
  • Site
  • Result
A

C3,4

76
Q

Deltoid Reflex

  • Center
  • Site
  • Result
A

C4,5

77
Q

Def of Clonus

A

Rhythmic contraction of the muscle. After sudden sustained stretch of Its tendon.

78
Q

Types of Clonus

A
79
Q

Center & Method of Different Types of Clonus

A
80
Q

Inverted Supinator Reflex

A
81
Q

Patellar reflex

A
82
Q

Adductor Reflex

A

Medicine II - OSCE (32 decks)

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