Neuro - Hx & Ex (Till Motor) Flashcards
Neurological Diseases in 1st Decade
- Fredric’s ataxia.
- Duchene myopathy.
Neurological Diseases in 2st Decade
- Hereditary spastic ataxia
- Baker’s myopathy.
- Peroneal muscle atrophy
Neurological Diseases in 3st Decade
Multiple Sclerosis
Neurological Diseases in 4st Decade
Cerebrovascular Stroke
Def of Radicular Pain
Special type of pain in neurology
- increases by cough & straining
- decreases by rest and support.
Value of Radicular Pain
- Paraplegia (leveling).
- cauda equina.
GCS
Types of Memory
Types of Memory
- Immediate
Types of Memory
- recent
Types of Memory
- remote
Causes of Amnesia
Def of Aphasia
- impairmery of formulation
Def of Dysarthria
Impairment of Articulation
Causes of Dysarthria
Def of AR Pupils
Small, irregular, unequal which doesn’t react to light but reacts to accommodation.
Causes of AR Pupils
- D.M.
2 Neurosyphilis. - D.S.
- Encephalitis
Eye Muscles
Compare Between 3rd Nerve Palsy (Para) & Horner Syndrome (Symp) in terms of:
- Ptosis
- Pupil
- Association
- Diplopia
Trigemenal Nucleus Lesions
Jaw Reflex
- afferent
- efferent
- Significance
Corneal Reflex
- afferent
- efferent
- Significance
Palatal Reflex
- afferent
- efferent
- Significance
Glabellar Reflex
- Afferent
- efferent
- Response
- Significance
In Glabellar Reflex, habituation is absent in ……..
Weber test
- Normal
- SN Deafness
- Conductive Deafness
Watch test
- Normal
- SN Deafness
- Conductive Deafness
Rinne’s test
- Normal
- SN Deafness
- Conductive Deafness
Palatal reflex
- Afferent
- Efferent
- 5
- 10
Phatyngeal Reflex (Gag Reflex)
- Afferent
- Efferent
- 9
- 10
Hypoglossal Nerve Lesions
Relation of CVS To Neurological Examination
Relation of RESP To Neurological Examination
Relation of Fever To Neurological Examination
Motor Examination of Nervous System
- Postion
Motor Examination of Nervous System
- Deformity
Motor Examination of Nervous System
- Wasting Landmarks
Causes of Hypertonia
Causes of Hypotonia
Compare between Spacticity & Rigidity
Types of Spacticity & Rigidity
Spcticity in ……
Rigidity in ……
Causes of Fasiculation
Compare between Fasiculations & Fibrillations
Compare between Physiological & Pathological Fasiculations
Myotomes in Upper Limb
Myotomes of Lower Limb
Types f Ataxia
Romberg test
Plantar Reflex
- Center
- Normal
- Abnormal
Causes of +ve Babniski
Other Methods to elicit Planter Reflex
Causes of Equivocal Response
Center of Abdominal Reflex
T6-T12
Value of Abdominal Reflex
- Earliest Sign of UMNL
- Surest Sign of UMNL
- Abdominal reflex
- Babniski
Center of Cremastric Reflex
L1
Center of Gluteal Reflex
L4,5
Center of Anal Reflex
S3,4,5
Types of Reflexes with Examples
Interpretation in Deep Reflexes
Degreees of Reflexes
Causes of Hyperreflexia
Causes of Hyporeflexia
Biceps Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Degree
- Result
Brachioradialis Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Degree
- Result
Triceps Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Degree
- Result
Knee Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Degree
- Result
Ankle Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Degree
- Result
Examples of Pathological Reflexes
Supraspinatous Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Result
Finger Flexion Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Result
Hoffman Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Result
Wartenburge Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Result
C8, T1
Pectoralis Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Result
C3,4
Deltoid Reflex
- Center
- Site
- Result
C4,5
Def of Clonus
Rhythmic contraction of the muscle. After sudden sustained stretch of Its tendon.
Types of Clonus
Center & Method of Different Types of Clonus
Inverted Supinator Reflex
Patellar reflex
Adductor Reflex