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Medicine II - OSCE > Glomerular Diseases > Flashcards

Glomerular Diseases Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Terminology of Glomerulonephritis

A
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3
Q

Etiology of Glomerulonephritis

A
  • Primary
  • Secondary
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4
Q

Etiology of Glomerulonephritis

  • Primary
A

① Idiopathic

② Hereditary (e.g., Alport’s syndrome - Fabry’s disease - Thin BM disease).

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5
Q

Etiology of Glomerulonephritis

  • Secondary
A
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6
Q

Def of Nephrotic syndrome

A
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7
Q

Etiology of Nephrotic syndrome

A
  • Primary (idiopathic)
  • Secondary
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8
Q

Etiology of Nephrotic syndrome

  • Primary
A

…

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9
Q

Etiology of Nephrotic syndrome

  • Secondary
A
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10
Q

CP of Nephrotic syndrome

A
  • Proteinuria
  • Hypoalbuminemia
  • Edema
  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Lipoiduria
  • Others (HTN & Hypo K & Ca)
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11
Q

Complications of Nephrotic Syndrome

A
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12
Q

Dx of Nephrotic Syndrome

A
  • urine Studies
  • Labs
  • Bx
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13
Q

Dx of Nephrotic Syndrome

  • urine Studies
A
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14
Q

Dx of Nephrotic Syndrome

  • Labs
A
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15
Q

Biopsy in Nephrotic Syndrome

A
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16
Q

TTT of Nephrotic Syndrome

A
17
Q

Def of Nephritic syndrome

A
18
Q

Etiology of Nephritic syndrome

A
19
Q

Presentation of Nephritic Syndrome

A
  • Hematuria & Proteinuria
  • Decreased GFR & Oliguria
  • Edema & Hypertension
  • Manifestations of The Cause
20
Q

INVx in Nephritic Syndrome

A
  • Urine
  • Blood
  • Cause
21
Q

INVx in Nephritic Syndrome

  • Urine Studies
A
22
Q

INVx in Nephritic Syndrome

  • Blood Tests
A
23
Q

INVx in Nephritic Syndrome

  • INVx for the Cause
A
24
Q

TTT of Nephritic Syndrome

A
  • Symptomatic
  • Cause
25
Q

TTT of Nephritic Syndrome

  • Symptomatic
A
  • For hypertension: ACEI/ARBs - diuretics.
  • For edema: Salt restriction - diuretics.
  • For proteinuria: ACEI/ARBs.
26
Q

TTT of Nephritic Syndrome

  • TTT of Cause
A

….

27
Q

Def of RPGN

A
  • Clinical syndrome manifested by features of glomerular disease in the urinalysis and by
    progressive loss of kidney function over a comparatively short period of time (days, weeks,
    or a few months).
28
Q

Etiology of RPGN

A

Medicine II - OSCE (32 decks)

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