ABD Flashcards

1
Q
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2
Q

Def of Metabolic Acidosis

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3
Q

Etiology of Metabolic Acidosis

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4
Q

Etiology of Metabolic Acidosis

  • Increased Acids
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5
Q

Etiology of Metabolic Acidosis

  • Decreased bicarbonates
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6
Q

CP of Metabolic Acidosis

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7
Q

CP of Metabolic Acidosis

  • CP of the cause
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8
Q

CP of Metabolic Acidosis

  • CP of acidosis
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9
Q

TTT of Metabolic Acidosis

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10
Q

Def of Metabolic Alkalosis

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11
Q

Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis

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12
Q

Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis

  • Intracellular shift of H+
A

in case of Hypokalemia

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13
Q

Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis

  • Hydrogen loss or HCO3 Gain
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14
Q

Both Vomiting & NG Suction can lead to metabolic alkalosis by ……

A

▪ Direct loss of H+ in gastric fluid
▪ volume depletion & 2ry contraction alkalosis

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15
Q

CP of metabolic alkalosis

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16
Q

CP of metabolic alkalosis

  • CP of the cause
A

Ask the history of vomiting, NG Suction or diuretic therapy

17
Q

CP of metabolic alkalosis

  • CP of alkalosis
18
Q

INVx for metabolic alkalosis

19
Q

INVx for metabolic alkalosis

  • Algorithm
20
Q

INVx for metabolic alkalosis

  • if volume is low the cause might be …..
21
Q

INVx for metabolic alkalosis

  • if volume is normal or high
22
Q

INVx for metabolic alkalosis

  • if volume is normal or high
  • Assess BP & K
23
Q

INVx for metabolic alkalosis

  • if volume is normal or high
  • Assess BP & K
  • Aldosterone & Renin
24
Q

TTT of Metabolic Alkalosis

  • Why to avoid Ringer Lactate?
A

As lactate is converted into HCO3− & worsens alkalosis.

25
TTT of **Metabolic Alkalosis**
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Def of **Respiratory Acidosis**
A disorder that Increased the arterial PCO2 & decreases the pH
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Mechanism of **Respiratory Acidosis**
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Etiology of **Respiratory Acidosis**
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Etiology of **Respiratory Acidosis** - Obstructive hypoventilation
COPD & Asthma
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Etiology of **Respiratory Acidosis** - Restrictive Hypoventilation
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Another Name of **Respiratory Alkalosis**
Primary hypocapnia
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Def of **Respiratory Alkalosis**
A disorder that decreased The arterial PCO2 & increased the pH
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Mechanism of **Respiratory Alkalosis**
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Etiology of **Respiratory Alkalosis**
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Etiology of **Respiratory Alkalosis** - Hypoxemia
▪ Pneumonia. ▪ Pulmonary embolism. ▪ Pulmonary edema. ▪ Climbing a high mountain.
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Etiology of **Respiratory Alkalosis** - Other Causes