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Medicine II - OSCE > ABD > Flashcards

ABD Flashcards

1
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A
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2
Q

Def of Metabolic Acidosis

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3
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Etiology of Metabolic Acidosis

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4
Q

Etiology of Metabolic Acidosis

  • Increased Acids
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5
Q

Etiology of Metabolic Acidosis

  • Decreased bicarbonates
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6
Q

CP of Metabolic Acidosis

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7
Q

CP of Metabolic Acidosis

  • CP of the cause
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8
Q

CP of Metabolic Acidosis

  • CP of acidosis
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9
Q

TTT of Metabolic Acidosis

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10
Q

Def of Metabolic Alkalosis

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11
Q

Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis

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12
Q

Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis

  • Intracellular shift of H+
A

in case of Hypokalemia

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13
Q

Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis

  • Hydrogen loss or HCO3 Gain
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14
Q

Both Vomiting & NG Suction can lead to metabolic alkalosis by ……

A

▪ Direct loss of H+ in gastric fluid
▪ volume depletion & 2ry contraction alkalosis

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15
Q

CP of metabolic alkalosis

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16
Q

CP of metabolic alkalosis

  • CP of the cause
A

Ask the history of vomiting, NG Suction or diuretic therapy

17
Q

CP of metabolic alkalosis

  • CP of alkalosis
A
18
Q

INVx for metabolic alkalosis

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19
Q

INVx for metabolic alkalosis

  • Algorithm
A
20
Q

INVx for metabolic alkalosis

  • if volume is low the cause might be …..
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21
Q

INVx for metabolic alkalosis

  • if volume is normal or high
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22
Q

INVx for metabolic alkalosis

  • if volume is normal or high
  • Assess BP & K
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23
Q

INVx for metabolic alkalosis

  • if volume is normal or high
  • Assess BP & K
  • Aldosterone & Renin
A
24
Q

TTT of Metabolic Alkalosis

  • Why to avoid Ringer Lactate?
A

As lactate is converted into HCO3− & worsens alkalosis.

25
Q

TTT of Metabolic Alkalosis

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26
Q

Def of Respiratory Acidosis

A

A disorder that Increased the arterial PCO2 & decreases the pH

27
Q

Mechanism of Respiratory Acidosis

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28
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Etiology of Respiratory Acidosis

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29
Q

Etiology of Respiratory Acidosis

  • Obstructive hypoventilation
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COPD & Asthma

30
Q

Etiology of Respiratory Acidosis

  • Restrictive Hypoventilation
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31
Q

Another Name of Respiratory Alkalosis

A

Primary hypocapnia

32
Q

Def of Respiratory Alkalosis

A

A disorder that decreased The arterial PCO2 & increased the pH

33
Q

Mechanism of Respiratory Alkalosis

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34
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Etiology of Respiratory Alkalosis

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35
Q

Etiology of Respiratory Alkalosis

  • Hypoxemia
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▪ Pneumonia.
▪ Pulmonary embolism.
▪ Pulmonary edema.
▪ Climbing a high mountain.

36
Q

Etiology of Respiratory Alkalosis

  • Other Causes
A

Medicine II - OSCE (32 decks)

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