Cerebellum & Atxia Flashcards

1
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

CP of Archi-Cerebellar Syndrome

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

CP of Neo-Cerebellar Syndrome

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

CP of Neo-Cerebellar Syndrome

  • Disturbance of Integration of voluntary moter characterized by ….
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

CP of Neo-Cerebellar Syndrome

  • Disturbance of compound movement:
A
  • Asthenia (Usually subjective).
  • Hypermetria and Hypometria.
  • Decomposition of movement.
  • Adiadochokinesia: Disturbance in patient’s ability to perform rapid alternative movements.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

CP of Neo-Cerebellar Syndrome

  • Disturbance of muscle tone:
A

Hypotonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Def of Ataxia

A
  • Incoordination of voluntary motor activity with or without disequilibrium in absence of
    motor weakness.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Types of Ataxia

A

1) Cerebellar ataxia.
2) Sensory ataxia.
3) Vestibular ataxia.
4) Combined ataxia.
5) Hysterical ataxia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Causes of Cerebellar Ataxia

A
  • Heredofamilial (i.e. hereditary ataxia)
  • Symptomatic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Causes of Cerebellar Ataxia

  • Heredofamilial
A

Heredofamilial (i.e. hereditary ataxia)

  • Friedreich’s ataxia.
  • Marie’s ataxia.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Causes of Cerebellar Ataxia

  • Symptomatic
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

CP in Friedrich’s Ataxia

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Friedrich’s Ataxia is associated with …..

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

CP of Marie’s Ataxia

A
  1. Neo-cerebellar syndrome.
  2. Preservation of deep reflexes.
  3. Extensor planter response.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Marie’s Ataxia is associated with

A
  1. Ocular nerve palsies.
  2. Mental impairment.
  3. Extra-pyramidal syndromes.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

INVx for Heredofamilial Ataxia

A
17
Q

INVx for Heredofamilial Ataxia

  • Non-Structural INVx
A
  • deficiency diseases, metabolic disorders, genetic…etc.
18
Q

INVx for Heredofamilial Ataxia

  • Structural INVx
A

Brain CT:
* Cerebellar hematoma, Large mass.

Brain MRI:
* Demyelination, Infarction, Congenital… etc.

19
Q

TTT of Heredofamilial Ataxia

A
  1. Physiotherary → For balance training.
  2. Specific treatments → In cases of well-known treatable causes.
  3. No specific pharmacotherapy → For hereditary ataxias.
20
Q

Def of Sensory Ataxia

A
  • It is due to interruption of the sensory pathways transmitting proprioceptive sensations.
21
Q

Causes of Sensory Ataxia

A