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Medicine II - OSCE > Nephro - General Examination > Flashcards

Nephro - General Examination Flashcards

1
Q

Def of Pallor

A
  • Decrease visibility or oxyhemoglobin
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2
Q

Sites of Pallor

A
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3
Q

Causes of Pallor

A
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4
Q

Causes of Pallor

  • True
A
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5
Q

Causes of Pallor

  • False
A
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6
Q

Def of Jaundice

A
  • Yellowish discoloration of the skin & mucous membrane due to increased level of serum bilirubin
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7
Q

Sites of Jaundice

A
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8
Q

Causes of Jaundice

A
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9
Q

DDx of Jaundice

A
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10
Q

Causes of Hypercarotenemia

A
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11
Q

Sites of Hypercarotenemia

A
  • soles & face
  • but not in the sclera & MM
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12
Q

Def of Cyanosis

A

bluish discoloration of skin & mucous membrane (mm)

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13
Q

Etiology of Cyanosis

A

Inc. Level of reduced HB in capillaries › 5 gm /di or abnormal HB in capillaries

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14
Q

Types of Cyanosis

A
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15
Q

Types of Cyanosis

  • Central
A
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16
Q

Types of Cyanosis

  • Peripheral
A
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17
Q

Causes of Plethora

A
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18
Q

Causes of Malar Rash

A
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19
Q

Difference Between

  • decubitus
  • Position
  • Attittude
  • Gait
A
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20
Q

Def of Orthopnea

A
  • Dyspnea on lying flat improves on semi setting position.
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21
Q

Causes of Orthopnea

A
22
Q

Def of Platypnea

A

Dyspnea in the erect position relieved by recumbency

23
Q

Causes of Platypnea

A
  • Huge apical lung tumors
  • hepatopulmonary syndrome.
24
Q

Def of Trepopnea

A
  • Patient prefer to lie on one side and dyspnea occur on the opposite side
25
Q

Causes of Trepopnea

A

pleurisy or lung abscess.

26
Q

Causes of Squatting Decubitus

A

TOF

27
Q

Causes of Praying position

A
  • Pericardial effusion
  • mediastinal syndrome
  • acute pancreatitis.
28
Q

Causes of Opisthotonous

A

High arched back as in:

  • meningitis
  • tetanus
  • strychnine poisoning.
29
Q

Causes of Flexion Attitude

A
  1. Passive in abdominal colic.
  2. rigid in peritonitis.
  3. Parkinsonism.
30
Q

Causes of Restlessness

A

Renal Colic

31
Q

Causes of Waterhammer Pulse

A
32
Q

Bradycardia

A
33
Q

Tachycardia

A
34
Q

Causes of Unequal Pulse Volume

A
35
Q

Factors affecting Blood Pressure

A
36
Q

Classification of BP

A
37
Q

Pulse/Temperature Ration

A
38
Q

Causes of Relative Tachycardia

A
39
Q

Causes of Relative Bradycardia

A
40
Q

Indication of Rectal Measurment of Temperature

A
41
Q

Causes of Tachypnea

A
42
Q

Causes of Bradypnea

A
43
Q

Causes of Puffy Eyelids

A
44
Q

Causes of Congested Neck Veins

A
45
Q

Causes of Flapping Tremors

A
46
Q

Causes of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A
47
Q

Grades of Clubbing

A
48
Q

Causes of Clubbing

A
49
Q

Causes of Clubbing

  • Pale (Toxemic)
A
50
Q

Causes of Clubbing

  • Blue (Hypoxic / Cyantotic)
A
51
Q

Causes of Unilateral Edema

A
52
Q

Causes of Bilateral Edema

A

Medicine II - OSCE (32 decks)

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