RNA Molecules Flashcards

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1
Q

Three Types of RNA

A

mRNA, tRNA, rRNA

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2
Q

mRNA

A

Messanger for RNA. it uses DNA template for genetic coding and when released from the chromosome it travels to the edge of the nucleus to the nuclear pore in order to access the cytoplasm to start translation

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3
Q

tRNA

A

Transfer RNA. Helps transfer the anti condons to match up/find bonds with the codons from the mRNA

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4
Q

rRNA

A

Ribosome RNA. the complex RNA molecules and proteins help make up the ribosome

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5
Q

Codon

A

Triplet of nucleotides

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6
Q

What’s special about AUG

A

It’s the starting triplet

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7
Q

What’s the name given to the collective of three bases?

A

Anti-codon

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8
Q

Identify two possible outcomes for the protein that has been created that do not involve a change in its structural appearance.

A
  • moves to preform other functions in the body

- it quickly travels and bonds with other molecules

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9
Q

How does a point mutation differ from a chromosomal mutation?

A

Chromosomal mutation can happen with duplication elimination, affecting the bases of a chromosome
While a point mutation only effects one set of base pairs

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10
Q

Comment on any two mutagenic agents

A

Chemicals

Radiation

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