Revivalism and reform Flashcards

1
Q

When did revivalism and reform happen

A

1820-1860

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2
Q

What thing did people want to reform

A

Temperance, asylum, penal reform, abolitionism, women rights, and education

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3
Q

The ante bellum of 1820 and 1860 was also known as what

A

The romantic age

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4
Q

What were most reforms trying to fix

A

The inequality in socity

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5
Q

Where did industrialization vs. progress in human rights primary happen

A

In the north

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6
Q

What did Southerner refuse to accept when it came to reforms

A

They refused reforms that protect slavery

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7
Q

What was the main way that society was educated

A

Through news papers

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8
Q

When did the second great awaking happen

A

1820-1840

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9
Q

What raised as a result of the 2nd great awaking

A

The rise of unitarians

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10
Q

What did people start to do in the 2nd great awaking

A

They began to apply Christ’s teachings to society

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11
Q

What did utopian societies have in terms of ownership

A

They had a collective ownership

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12
Q

What did the most significant reform movements do

A

They all sought not to withdraw from society but to change it directly

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13
Q

What was the temperance movement

A

It tried to eliminate social problems by curbing drinking

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14
Q

Who lead the temperance movement

A

It was largely lead by clergy men

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15
Q

What did the temperance movement first focuse on

A

It focused on drunkenness and did not oppose moderate drinking

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16
Q

When was the American temperance society founded

A

1816

17
Q

What was the goal of the American temperance society

A

Taking voluntary abstinences

18
Q

Where was the temperance movement founded and when was it founded

A

In Boston Massachusetts in 1826

19
Q

During the next 10 years 5,000 what was founded

A

Temperance societies

20
Q

As the movement gained momentum what happened

A

Annual per capita consumption of Achol dropped

21
Q

What was the only state that required free public school

A

Massachusetts

22
Q

What did middle class reformers call for

A

Tax supported education

23
Q

Why did middle class reformers call for tax supported education

A

Because they argued to business leaders that the new economic order needed educated workers

24
Q

What did asylums do

A

They isolated and separated the criminal, the insane, and the ill

25
Q

What was rehabilitation

A

The goal of care in asylums which had focused on confident shifted to the reform of personal character

26
Q

Who was Dorthia Dix

A

A Boston teacher that took lead in advocating state supported asylums for the mentally ill

27
Q

How did she attract a lot of attention to the movement

A

Because of her reports detailing the horrors to which the mentally ill were subjected

28
Q

What were some thing the mentally ill were being subjected to

A

Being chained, kept in cages, and closets, and being beaten with rods

29
Q

What was the impact that Dorthia Dix had

A

She mad 28 states maintained mental institutions by the 1860s

30
Q

What did society create in emancipation proclamation

A

They created gradual voluntary emancipation

31
Q

What was the goal in the abolishment movement

A

To create a free slave state in Liberia, West Africa

32
Q

Where was there no real anti slavery settlement

A

North

33
Q

Who published the liberator

A

William Llyod Garrison

34
Q

When did the Liberator first appear

A

In 1831

35
Q

What did the liberator say

A

repudiated gradual emancipation and embraced immediate end to slavery

36
Q

What other things did Willam Lloyed Garrison say

A

He advanced racial equality and argued that slaveholders should not be composited for freeing slaves