history test Flashcards

1
Q

Who was inspired by Cortez

A

Francisco Pizarro

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2
Q

Francisco Pizarro was searching for what

A

the Inca civilization in Peru (Andes Mountains)

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3
Q

When did the Inca arrive and what were they recovering from

A

They arrived in 1532 and are recovering from a civil war

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4
Q

Who was the Inca leader

A

Atahualpa

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5
Q

How much was Atahualpa’s ransom when he got taken prisoner

A

13,420 pounds of gold and 26,000 pounds of silver

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6
Q

How much was Atahualpa’s ransom when he got taken prisoner

A

13,420 pounds of gold and 26,000 pounds of silver

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7
Q

What happened after the ransom for Atahualpa was paid

A

He was murdered

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8
Q

What was the Inca capital called and what happened to it

A

Cuzco and it was taken over

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9
Q

Who got killed by his own men

A

Francisco Pizarro

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10
Q

What was Fransico Coronado searching for

A

El Dorado

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11
Q

The Europeans searching for El Dorado were the first to see what

A

The Grand Canyon and the great plains

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12
Q

Where was Hernando de Soto searching and what was he searching for

A

Southeastern United States, and was searching for gold

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13
Q

Hernando de Soto and the Europeans with him were the first to see what

A

Mississippi River

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14
Q

What was Superior military technology

A

Horses, cannons, muskets and amor/meatal helmets

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15
Q

What is Division and Discontent among Natives

A

Spanish used the hatred of natives against Aztecs and Incas

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16
Q

Dieses that severely weakened the natives

A

Smallpox, chicken pox and the measles

17
Q

Aztecs and Incas were convinced that what was happing

A

That the world was ending because the gods had a banded them

18
Q

Where did the Spain empire Strech from

A

California to South America

19
Q

The Spanish divided into how many provinces, which two where the most important

A

5, New Spain (Mexico) and Pero

20
Q

The Spanish divided into how many provinces, which two where the most important

A

5, New Spain (Mexico) and Pero

21
Q

What did the Monarchy set up and what did it allow them to do

A

Council of the Indies, pass laws for the colonies

22
Q

Who ruled the colonies in the name of the monarchs

A

The Viceroys

23
Q

The RCC (Roman catholic church) played a major role in the Spanish colonies by doing what

A

Converting natives to Christianity

24
Q

What 3 missionaries forcefully baptized natives

A

Jesuits, Franciscans and the Dominicans

25
Q

What 3 missionaries forcefully baptized natives

A

Jesuits, Franciscans and the Dominicans

26
Q

Who tried to change the culture of the Natives and by doing what

A

The RCC and by changing the language (Spanish) and western clothing

27
Q

What caused the death of many natives

A

Cruel labor practices

28
Q

Who introduced sugar cane sugar molasses and rum to the West Indies

A

The Spanish

29
Q

Who could the Colonies only export items

A

Spain