Important test Flashcards

1
Q

What separates the western and eastern hemisphere

A

Prime meridian

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2
Q

What state didn’t have oranges before the Colombian exchange

A

Florida

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3
Q

Columbia had no what before the exchange

A

coffee

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4
Q

What country had no cattle before the exchange

A

Texas

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5
Q

Switzerland had no what before the exchange

A

Chocolate

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6
Q

What physical things did they exchange

A

animals, plants, diseases and weapons

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7
Q

The conquistadors created contact between who and who

A

European’s and the native American’s

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8
Q

What animals did the old-world exchange to the new world

A

Horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, chickens,

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9
Q

What animals did the new world give to the old world

A

Lamas, alpacas, guinea pigs

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10
Q

What plants did the new world give to the old world

A

Potatoes, corn, tomatoes, Tabacco, beans

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11
Q

What plants did the old world give to the new world

A

Sugar, wheat, coffee, apples, oranges

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12
Q

What diseases did the old world give to the new world

A

Measles, small pox, chicken pox, yellow fever, malaria, influenza, common cold

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13
Q

What diseases did the new world give to the old world

A

Syphilis, hepatitis, polio, tuberculosis

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14
Q

Smallpox killed what percentage of native Americans within 100 years of the European’s landing on Plymouth

A

90%

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15
Q

What cultures traits did the old-world pass to the new world

A

Religion and language

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16
Q

Europeans took guns and steel to who

A

Africa

17
Q

Horses were used for what

A

Riding and carrying things

18
Q

Oxen were used for what

A

Plowing fields

19
Q

What were sheep used for

A

Textile

20
Q

People began to grow sugarcane on what

A

Plantations

21
Q

Chicken pox wiped out the Mexican population between what years and how many people

A

1519 (25 million)-1605 (One million)

22
Q

What was the population of Hispaniola before chicken pox and after chicken pox

A

1 million (1492) to 46,000 (1512)