European exploration and colonization 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The Portuguese wanted to take over what

A

The spice islands

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2
Q

Who set up the Portugal empire in Asia

A

Afonso de Albuquerque

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3
Q

How long was Portugal in control of the spice islands for

A

100 years

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4
Q

What competition did Portuguese have and out of the countries which one won the fight for the spice islands

A

France, England and Dutch (Dutch)

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5
Q

What company did the Dutch set up

A

The Dutch East India company

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6
Q

What did the Dutch East India Company do first

A

Multinational corporation, sell stocks, wage wars, sign treaties, coin money, imprison and execute.

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7
Q

What did the Spanish take over

A

Caribbean (Hispaniola, Cuba, Puerto Rico

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8
Q

What was the new jumping point for exploration

A

Cuba

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9
Q

Who was one of the first conquistadors

A

Hernan Cortez

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10
Q

What did Spanish allow conquistadors to do

A

Setup out post in the new world

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11
Q

What was the conquistador’s motto

A

God, glory and gold

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12
Q

Once Cortez landed in Villa Recede la Vera his goal was

A

To take over Mexico

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13
Q

Who was Cortez’s Translator, Adviser and later his wife

A

Young native woman Malinche

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14
Q

Why did the native hate the Aztecs

A

Because they killed other natives as human sacrifices

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15
Q

What did the Aztecs think Cortez was

A

An Aztec God

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16
Q

Who was the Aztec leader

A

Montozumma the second