French and Indian war Flashcards

1
Q

What countries were constantly fighting and tried to take as much land and trade as possible

A

European countries

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2
Q

What countries were in the triangle of hatred

A

England, France and Spain

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3
Q

What did the French and British fight over

A

Land and trade with the Western Indians

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4
Q

What type of army did England have and what was it called

A

A normal army and they were called the Redcoats

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5
Q

What was the England army made up of

A

American Colonists (militia)

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6
Q

What allies did England have

A

Iroquois Confederation of Indian tribes

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7
Q

What type of army did the French have

A

A regular army

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8
Q

What was the French army made up of

A

Canadian Colonist

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9
Q

What allies did the French have

A

Algonquin, Huron and the Ottawa (Indian tribes)`

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10
Q

What was the England population like

A

Large with almost 1,485,000 people

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11
Q

What was the French population like

A

Small with 75,000 people

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11
Q

What type of militias did England have

A

Organized colonial militias

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12
Q

What type of army did the French have

A

Few troops in Canada

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13
Q

What were the colonies like in England

A

Self-supporting colonies

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14
Q

What were the colonies in France like

A

Relied heavily upon imports

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15
Q

What was the England navy like

A

They were strong and big, protecting their water routes

16
Q

What was the French navy like

A

weak and small

17
Q

How many separate governments did England have

18
Q

How many governments did the French have

A

1 colonial government

19
Q

Who was England allies with

A

India (Iroquois)

20
Q

What were the alliances like between England and the Indians

A

Few Indian allies

21
Q

What were the alliances like between France and the Indians

22
Q

In Ohio what did the colonists established and what was it used for

A

Ohio company to trade with the Indians

23
Q

When did the first clash in Ohio happen

24
What and where did the French build to drive out the Colonists
Fort Duguesne in Pittsburg
25
French wanted what all to themselves
The Indian Trade
26
Who lead people to send a message to the French telling them to leave
Geroge Washington
27
What did Washington do after the French refused to leave
He came back with more men and attacked the French
28
What fort did Washington establish after they attacked the French
Fort Necessity
29
What did Washington do after the French attacked For Necessity
He surrendered
30
What general lead men to Ohio valley
Edward Braddock
31
What did Edward Braddock build on his way to Ohio valley
bridges and roads
32
What did Braddock believe
That fighting like the Indians was cowardly
33
What lead Braddock to his defeat
Trying to fight a European war in America
34
What did Washington learn whenever he was with Braddock
Valuable leadership skills and that the British are beatable
35
What happened to Braddock because he moved to slow
The French surrounded them
36
What did the French do that foiled Braddock's plans
They used cover and hit and run attacks