Cotton gin Flashcards

1
Q

Why was it hard to make a profit on cotton

A

Because cotton seeds had to be removed by hand

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2
Q

How long did it take for 1 person to clean 1 pound of cotton

A

1 day

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3
Q

When did Eli Withey make the cotton gin

A

1793

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4
Q

Who made the cotton gin

A

Eli Withey

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5
Q

What did Withey apply for on the cotton gin

A

Patent

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6
Q

What did people do with the patent on the cotton gin

A

They ignored the patent and made their own

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7
Q

What did Eli Withey never become from his product

A

He never became wealthy from his product

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8
Q

What happened to plantations once the cotton gin was made

A

They began to earn a lot of money from cotton

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9
Q

Once farmers began to make lots of money off of cotton what increased

A

Their dependency on slaves

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10
Q

What native American where forced onto reserves

A

Cherokees

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11
Q

Why were Cherokee forced on to reserves

A

So that farmers could have more land

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12
Q

What does antebellum stand for in Latin

A

Before the war

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13
Q

What did historians call the 50 years prior to the civil war

A

Antebellum Period

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14
Q

What is a civil war

A

A war between two or more groups of people in the same country

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15
Q

What did South Carolina not grow as quickly in as other countries

A

Population

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16
Q

What population grew quickly in South Carolina

A

The slave poplution

17
Q

What was centered around slavery in South Carolina and other Southern Countries

A

Economic, social, and political systems all were centered around slavery

18
Q

Demand for Cotton from textile mills where not meet where

A

The North and Great Britiain

19
Q

What did Northern mills greatly benefit from

A

Slavery

20
Q

What did slave labor provide for Northern mills

A

Raw materials

21
Q

What could Southern planters not do

A

They could not meet the demand fast enough

22
Q

What did Eli Withey create to increase the cleaning speed of cotton

A

A engine which is where gin comes from

23
Q

How many pounds could the cotton gin clean per day

A

50 pounds

24
Q

What happened in the South after the invention of the engine

A

Cotton production sky rocketed and cotton exports were up by 1,000 %

25
Q

What did the cotton gin give South Carolina

A

It gave them a new cash crop r

26
Q

What did the cotton gin give the South

A

It gave them a new cash crop

27
Q

What did the new cash crop replace

A

It replaced indigo and rice