Immagration, urbanization, and social reform Flashcards

1
Q

When did immagration, urbanization and social reform happen

A

1820s to 1850s

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2
Q

What did the market revolution do

A

It increased the size of the cites

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3
Q

Where did instant cities begin to appear

A

Around critical points of transportation

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4
Q

What were the places that grew from 50,000 towns to 100,000 towns

A

Chicago, San Fransisco, and St. Louis

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5
Q

What happened by the 1860’s

A

20% of American’s lived in cities

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6
Q

Immigration was a key part in what

A

Urban growthq

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7
Q

By the 1830’s what was happening and where

A

Immigration soared in the north

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8
Q

Where did most immigrants come from

A

Ireland and Germany

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9
Q

What was the life of the immigrants like

A

Not pleasent as cities were not prepared for rapid growth and social challenges of immigrant population

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10
Q

Who was the fist wave of immigrants to American cities

A

Irish immigrants

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11
Q

What happened in 1845-1849

A

The Irish people had a potato famine

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12
Q

Where did poor Irish people go

A

To America

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13
Q

Where did most Irish immigrant live

A

In cities under terrible conditions

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14
Q

Where did most Irish immigrants go

A

New York

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15
Q

Why was Boston so overwhelmed by Irish immigrants

A

Because it was smaller and it was also overwhelmed by and influx

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16
Q

What did Catholic Irish people face

A

Religious persecution

17
Q

Who invited German immigration

A

William Penn

18
Q

Why did William Penn invite German immigration

A

Because he was impressed by German industriousness

19
Q

When did German influx happen

A

19th century

20
Q

By 1854 what happened

A

German surpassed Irish immigration

21
Q

What were German immigrants most likely to become and what was the reason for it

A

German immigrants were more likely to become farmers because they were less poor than Irish immigrants

22
Q

What did Mexican land do

A

It attracted German immigrants

23
Q

What brought the Chinese to California

A

The gold rush and railroad Contruction

24
Q

What is San Fransisco Chinatown

A

The oldest Chinese ethnic enclave in America and a center of community life

25
Q

Where did almost all new immigrants live

A

In Urban ethnic enclaves

26
Q

What did ethnic communities provide

A

Support for new immigrants as they learned how to survive in new surrounding

27
Q

What did Native born Americans view other ethnic communities with

A

They view other ethnic communities with suspicion

28
Q

What were pre industrial cities like

A

Small and compact

29
Q

What did immigration do

A

Transformed urban life

30
Q

What increased and who was it between

A

The gap increased between the rich and the poor

31
Q

What services did cities struggle with

A

Water, sewerage, and garbage collection

32
Q

Where did residential segregation happen

A

In ethnic neighborhoods and middle class suburbs