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Pathology > Respiratory 1 > Flashcards

Respiratory 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Q: all of the following are acute inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system except?

  • Viral infection.
  • Bacterial infection.
  • Allergy.
  • Fungal infection.
A

Fungal infection ( chronic )

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2
Q

Q: in which phase of the extrinsic asthma does the epithelial damage occur?

  • Early phase.
  • Late phase.
  • Both A & B.
  • No epithelial damage occur.
A

Late phase

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3
Q

Q: what is the prominent immune cell in bronchial asthma?

  • Neutrophils.
  • Basophils.
  • Eosinophils.
  • A & B.
A

Eosinophils

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4
Q

Q: metaplastic formation of goblet cells in surface epithelium is a characteristic of?

  • Bronchial asthma.
  • Chronic bronchitis.
  • Bronchiectasis.
  • Pneumoconiosis
A

Chronic bronchitis

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5
Q

Q: which of the following is associated with chronic necrotizing suppurative inflammation?

  • Chronic bronchitis.
  • Bronchiectasis.
  • Bronchial asthma.
  • COPD.
A

Bronchiectasis

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6
Q

Q: which type of emphysema is common in the upper lobes and associated with smoking?

  • Panacinar emphysema.
  • Centriacinar emphysema.
  • Distal emphysema.
  • Irregular emphysema.
A

Centriacinar emphysema

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7
Q

Q: which type of emphysema is more common in the lower lobes and associated with alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency?

  • Centriacinar emphysema.
  • Panacinar emphysema.
  • Irregular emphysema.
  • Distal emphysema.
A

Panacinar emphysema

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8
Q

Q: from where does the elastase enzyme secreted?

  • Macrophages.
  • Neutrophils.
  • Liver.
  • A and B.
A

A & B

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9
Q

Type 1 IgE hypersensitivity

A

Extrinsic asthma

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10
Q

Characterize by thick tenacious mucus plugs occluding the bronchi and the bronchioles

A

Bronchial asthma

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11
Q

Hypertrophy and hyperplasia of mucous glads occurs in?

A

Chronic bronchitis

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12
Q

Metaplastic formation of goblet cell is a characteristic of?

  • Bronchial asthma.
  • Chronic bronchitis.
  • Bronchiectasis.
  • Emphysema.
A

Chronic bronchitis

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13
Q

Associated with chronic necrotizing suppurative inflammation?

A

Bronchiectasis

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14
Q

an autosomal recessive disorder with structural abnormalities of the cilia impairing the clearance of the mucus.

A

Kartagener syndrome

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15
Q

Kartagener syndrome is a predisposing condition to?

  • Bronchial asthma.
  • Chronic bronchitis.
  • Bronchiectasis.
  • Emphysema.
A

Bronchiectasis

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16
Q

Cystic fibrosis is a predisposing factor to?

  • Bronchial asthma.
  • Chronic bronchitis.
  • Bronchiectasis.
  • Emphysema.
A

Bronchiectasis

17
Q

Desquamation of surface epithelium causing extensive areas of ulcerations is seen in?

A

Bronchiectasis

18
Q

Marked tissue destruction, cavitation and ulceration occurs in which TB?

A

2ndry

Pathology (24 decks)

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