CNS 3 Flashcards

1
Q

In cortical contusions of coup type, the …… will be damaged and the …….. will be spared.

Gyri , Sulci

A
Gyri = damaged.
Sulci = spared.
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2
Q

Brain cortical contusions are usually caused by

A

Acceleration/deceleration injury

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3
Q

Contusions are usually caused by?

  • Acceleration.
  • Deceleration.
A

B

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4
Q

What is expected to be seen in an old cortical contusion

A

Superficial tissue loss + Golden brown hemosidern pigment

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5
Q

Classically produced when the moving head strikes a stationary object?

  • Coup contusion.
  • Counter-coup contusion.
A

B

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6
Q

Which one is more severe, coup or counter coup?

A

Counter coup

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7
Q

Disrupted or torn cortical surface is called?

A

Cortical laceration

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8
Q

Skull fracture with arterial rupture is most common in?

  • Epidural hematoma.
  • Subdural hematoma.
  • SAH.
  • ICH.
A

A

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9
Q

Injury to the middle meningeal artery will most probably cause?

  • Epidural hematoma.
  • Subdural hematoma.
  • SAH.
  • ICH.
A

A

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10
Q

Rupture of the venous sinuses or small bridging veins will most probably cause?

  • Epidural hematoma.
  • Subdural hematoma.
  • SAH.
  • ICH.
A

B

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11
Q

Arterial rupture due to hypertension will most probably cause?

  • Epidural hematoma.
  • Subdural hematoma.
  • SAH.
  • ICH.
A

C

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12
Q

Common to be bilateral?

  • Epidural hematoma.
  • Subdural hematoma.
  • SAH.
  • ICH.
A

B

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13
Q

Has rapid onset?

  • Epidural hematoma.
  • Subdural hematoma.
  • SAH.
  • ICH.
A

C

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14
Q

Will cause blood in the CSF?

  • Epidural hematoma.
  • Subdural hematoma.
  • SAH.
  • ICH.
A

C

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15
Q

There is no early clinical symptom in?

  • Epidural hematoma.
  • Subdural hematoma.
  • SAH.
  • ICH.
A

A

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16
Q

The latent or lucid interval in which there is LOC after an epidural hematoma starts

A

4 hours

17
Q

Which of the following are at risk for developing subdural hematoma?

  • Young.
  • Elderly.
  • Both.
A

C

18
Q

Slurring of speech, difficulty walking or dizziness are clinical finding of?

  • Epidural hematoma.
  • Subdural hematoma.
  • SAH.
  • ICH.
A

B

19
Q

Alcohol abuse, Blood thinners and shaken baby syndrome are all risk factors for?

  • Epidural hematoma.
  • Subdural hematoma.
  • SAH.
  • ICH.
A

B

20
Q

due to bleeding around the brainstem & into the posterior cranial fossa from the vertebral or basilar artery.

A

traumatic SAH

21
Q

Multiple petechial hemorrhages

A

Fat embolism of the brain