Resp anatomy 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the parts of the upper resp tract?

A

Nasal cavities
pharynx
larynx
trachea

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2
Q

What is the point at which the trachea bifurcates called

A

Carina

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3
Q

What are the types of nasal sinuses

A

frontal
maxillary
ethmoidal
sphenoidal

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4
Q

What type of cells are found in the nasal sinuses?

A

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelial cells

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5
Q

What receptors are involved in the cough reflex?

A

Laryngeal and tracheobronchial irritant receptors and unmyelinated C-fibres

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6
Q

What nerves are involved in the cough reflex

A

Ipsilateral vagus nerve as an afferent

Phrenic, recurrent laryngeal and vagal efferents

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7
Q

At what level is the cricoid cartilage?

A

C6

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8
Q

What is the cricoid cartilage?

A

It is the only circular ring of cartilage in the upper respiratory tract.

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9
Q

What muscle runs along the trachea in the C-shaped cartilage?

A

Trachealis muscle

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10
Q

At what level is the bifurcation of the trachea into the bronchi?

A

T4

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