Resp anatomy 3 Flashcards
What are the parts of the upper resp tract?
Nasal cavities
pharynx
larynx
trachea
What is the point at which the trachea bifurcates called
Carina
What are the types of nasal sinuses
frontal
maxillary
ethmoidal
sphenoidal
What type of cells are found in the nasal sinuses?
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelial cells
What receptors are involved in the cough reflex?
Laryngeal and tracheobronchial irritant receptors and unmyelinated C-fibres
What nerves are involved in the cough reflex
Ipsilateral vagus nerve as an afferent
Phrenic, recurrent laryngeal and vagal efferents
At what level is the cricoid cartilage?
C6
What is the cricoid cartilage?
It is the only circular ring of cartilage in the upper respiratory tract.
What muscle runs along the trachea in the C-shaped cartilage?
Trachealis muscle
At what level is the bifurcation of the trachea into the bronchi?
T4