Chest Wall Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the neurovascular plane in the ribs?

A

Between the innermost and the internal intercostal muscles

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2
Q

What are the true ribs

A

1-7

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3
Q

What are the false ribs

A

8-12

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4
Q

What are the floating ribs

A

11, 12

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5
Q

What type of joint is the first sternocostal joint?

A

Primary cartilaginous

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6
Q

What type of joint is found in the 2nd-7th sternocostal joints

A

Synovial

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7
Q

What are the muscles that support the rib cage?

A

Sternocleidomastoid

Scalenus anterior
Scalenus medius
Scalenus posterior

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8
Q

Into which vein does the thoracic duct drain?

A

Subclavian vein

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9
Q

What is the nerve supply to the chest wall

A

Dermatomes of C4, T2-T12

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10
Q

In which dermatome is the nipple usually found?

A

T4

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11
Q

What are the internal thoracic vessels that supply the lungs externally

A

Bronchial and esophageal branches off the aorta

Internal thoracic branches off left subclavian

Pericardiacophrenic off the internal thoracic

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