Resoration, Romanticism And Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

Conservatism stressed that all changes should come

A

Gradually

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1
Q

Conservatism

A

Belief that national, historic and religious traditions are essential foundations of society

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2
Q

Industrialization in the lat 18th century began in

A

Great Britain

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3
Q

Industrialization of the late 18th century created a new class of

A

Urban workers

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4
Q

Liberalism

A

Believed in natural rights the government must protect, supported civil liberties

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5
Q

Liberals favor what form of government

A

Representative

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6
Q

Liberals oppose what form of government

A

Democracy

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7
Q

Nationalism

A

Believe a nation consist of people with similar traditions history and language

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8
Q

Host for congress of Vienna

A

Metternich

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9
Q

Metternich strongly believed in the principles of

A

Conservatism

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10
Q

Metternich was from

A

Austria

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11
Q

Principle of legitimacy

A

Restored ruling family’s from before the French Revolution

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12
Q

Balance of powers

A

Weakening of a nation so others are not in danger

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13
Q

Quadruple alliance

A

England Austria Prussia and Russia

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14
Q

Purpose of the quadruple alliance

A

Preserve the conservative order

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15
Q

Carlsbad decrees

A

Dissolved student associations, censored books and newspapers, and used secret police

16
Q

Causes for Carlsbad decrees

A

Young Germans hoping for liberal reform

17
Q

Causes of the Decembrists revolts in Russia

A

Tsar Alexander I’s death causing army officials to rebel

18
Q

Effects of the Decembrists revolts

A

Nicolas I’s oppressive regime, Russia becomes European most powerful reactionary stronghold

19
Q

Romanticism influenced

A

Religion art music and philosophy

20
Q

Causes of romanticism

A

Desire or freedom of thought feeling and action

21
Q

Romanticism rejected

22
Q

Two key romantic composers

Different answers accepted

A

Beethoven and Richard Wagner

23
Q

Romanticism varies mostly from what early 19th century style of thinking

A

Enlightened view

24
The Greek revolts for independence in the early 19th century began in
The Ottoman Empire
25
19th century Greek revolts succeeded due to
Support form Great Britain France and Russia
26
England's reform bill of 1832
Creates a number of new districts representing heavily urban areas
27
Causes of England's reform bill of 1832
Low representation in the house if commons
28
Corn laws
Placed a high tariff on imported corn wheat and other grains
29
Anti corn laws
Advocate a free trade policy lowering the price of food
30
People's charter of 1838
Demanded universal male suffrage, secret ballots, and abolition of property requirements for membership in the House of Commons
31
Chartist movement marked by
People's charter
32
Eugene Delacroix captures the spirit of the French revolutions in his
Painting "liberty leading the people"
33
Charles X
Ruler during French revolutions of 1830, opposed republicanism, liberalism and constitutionalism
34
Carbonari 1839
Italian nationalist secret society, hoped to drive out Austrians and unify Italy
35
Causes if the revolutions of 1848
Germany and Italy yearned or unification, widespread crop failure, riding food prices and unemployment