Resoration, Romanticism And Revolution Flashcards
Conservatism stressed that all changes should come
Gradually
Conservatism
Belief that national, historic and religious traditions are essential foundations of society
Industrialization in the lat 18th century began in
Great Britain
Industrialization of the late 18th century created a new class of
Urban workers
Liberalism
Believed in natural rights the government must protect, supported civil liberties
Liberals favor what form of government
Representative
Liberals oppose what form of government
Democracy
Nationalism
Believe a nation consist of people with similar traditions history and language
Host for congress of Vienna
Metternich
Metternich strongly believed in the principles of
Conservatism
Metternich was from
Austria
Principle of legitimacy
Restored ruling family’s from before the French Revolution
Balance of powers
Weakening of a nation so others are not in danger
Quadruple alliance
England Austria Prussia and Russia
Purpose of the quadruple alliance
Preserve the conservative order
Carlsbad decrees
Dissolved student associations, censored books and newspapers, and used secret police
Causes for Carlsbad decrees
Young Germans hoping for liberal reform
Causes of the Decembrists revolts in Russia
Tsar Alexander I’s death causing army officials to rebel
Effects of the Decembrists revolts
Nicolas I’s oppressive regime, Russia becomes European most powerful reactionary stronghold
Romanticism influenced
Religion art music and philosophy
Causes of romanticism
Desire or freedom of thought feeling and action
Romanticism rejected
Reason
Two key romantic composers
Different answers accepted
Beethoven and Richard Wagner
Romanticism varies mostly from what early 19th century style of thinking
Enlightened view
The Greek revolts for independence in the early 19th century began in
The Ottoman Empire
19th century Greek revolts succeeded due to
Support form Great Britain France and Russia
England’s reform bill of 1832
Creates a number of new districts representing heavily urban areas
Causes of England’s reform bill of 1832
Low representation in the house if commons
Corn laws
Placed a high tariff on imported corn wheat and other grains
Anti corn laws
Advocate a free trade policy lowering the price of food
People’s charter of 1838
Demanded universal male suffrage, secret ballots, and abolition of property requirements for membership in the House of Commons
Chartist movement marked by
People’s charter
Eugene Delacroix captures the spirit of the French revolutions in his
Painting “liberty leading the people”
Charles X
Ruler during French revolutions of 1830, opposed republicanism, liberalism and constitutionalism
Carbonari 1839
Italian nationalist secret society, hoped to drive out Austrians and unify Italy
Causes if the revolutions of 1848
Germany and Italy yearned or unification, widespread crop failure, riding food prices and unemployment