Resoration, Romanticism And Revolution Flashcards

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0
Q

Conservatism stressed that all changes should come

A

Gradually

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1
Q

Conservatism

A

Belief that national, historic and religious traditions are essential foundations of society

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2
Q

Industrialization in the lat 18th century began in

A

Great Britain

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3
Q

Industrialization of the late 18th century created a new class of

A

Urban workers

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4
Q

Liberalism

A

Believed in natural rights the government must protect, supported civil liberties

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5
Q

Liberals favor what form of government

A

Representative

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6
Q

Liberals oppose what form of government

A

Democracy

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7
Q

Nationalism

A

Believe a nation consist of people with similar traditions history and language

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8
Q

Host for congress of Vienna

A

Metternich

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9
Q

Metternich strongly believed in the principles of

A

Conservatism

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10
Q

Metternich was from

A

Austria

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11
Q

Principle of legitimacy

A

Restored ruling family’s from before the French Revolution

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12
Q

Balance of powers

A

Weakening of a nation so others are not in danger

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13
Q

Quadruple alliance

A

England Austria Prussia and Russia

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14
Q

Purpose of the quadruple alliance

A

Preserve the conservative order

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15
Q

Carlsbad decrees

A

Dissolved student associations, censored books and newspapers, and used secret police

16
Q

Causes for Carlsbad decrees

A

Young Germans hoping for liberal reform

17
Q

Causes of the Decembrists revolts in Russia

A

Tsar Alexander I’s death causing army officials to rebel

18
Q

Effects of the Decembrists revolts

A

Nicolas I’s oppressive regime, Russia becomes European most powerful reactionary stronghold

19
Q

Romanticism influenced

A

Religion art music and philosophy

20
Q

Causes of romanticism

A

Desire or freedom of thought feeling and action

21
Q

Romanticism rejected

A

Reason

22
Q

Two key romantic composers

Different answers accepted

A

Beethoven and Richard Wagner

23
Q

Romanticism varies mostly from what early 19th century style of thinking

A

Enlightened view

24
Q

The Greek revolts for independence in the early 19th century began in

A

The Ottoman Empire

25
Q

19th century Greek revolts succeeded due to

A

Support form Great Britain France and Russia

26
Q

England’s reform bill of 1832

A

Creates a number of new districts representing heavily urban areas

27
Q

Causes of England’s reform bill of 1832

A

Low representation in the house if commons

28
Q

Corn laws

A

Placed a high tariff on imported corn wheat and other grains

29
Q

Anti corn laws

A

Advocate a free trade policy lowering the price of food

30
Q

People’s charter of 1838

A

Demanded universal male suffrage, secret ballots, and abolition of property requirements for membership in the House of Commons

31
Q

Chartist movement marked by

A

People’s charter

32
Q

Eugene Delacroix captures the spirit of the French revolutions in his

A

Painting “liberty leading the people”

33
Q

Charles X

A

Ruler during French revolutions of 1830, opposed republicanism, liberalism and constitutionalism

34
Q

Carbonari 1839

A

Italian nationalist secret society, hoped to drive out Austrians and unify Italy

35
Q

Causes if the revolutions of 1848

A

Germany and Italy yearned or unification, widespread crop failure, riding food prices and unemployment