Life And Culture In Eighteenth Century Europe Flashcards

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0
Q

Most densely populated part of Europe in the 18th century

A

Low Countries

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1
Q

In the early 18th century what form of farming was mostly used

A

Open field system

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2
Q

Low Countries led which major innovations in the 18th century

A

Enclosure acts, crop rotation and manure as fertilizer

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3
Q

Advocated crop rotation using turnips wheat barley and clover

A

Charles Townsend

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4
Q

Invented seed drill

A

Jethro Tull

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5
Q

Pioneered selective breeding of livestock

A

Robert Bakewell

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6
Q

Forced poor rural people to move to cities and work in factories in 18th century Europe

A

Enclosure movement

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7
Q

War that reduced German population by on third

A

30 years war

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8
Q

Key food staple in 18th century

A

Potato

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9
Q

Did not play an important role in eighteenth century population growth

A

Medical advances

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10
Q

Before 1750 most European families were

A

Nuclear families

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11
Q

Encouraged parents to provide a warm nurturing environment for their children

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

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12
Q

Helped increase life expectancy in the 18th century

A

Improved sanitation and new foods

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13
Q

Most likely to be accused of witchcraft

A

Elderly widowed women

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14
Q

Features light colored pastels, lighthearted and frivolous scenes

A

Rococo

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15
Q

Key figures depicted as classical Heroes, emphasized Greek ideals of restraint simplicity and symmetry

A

Neoclassical art