Life And Culture In Eighteenth Century Europe Flashcards
Most densely populated part of Europe in the 18th century
Low Countries
In the early 18th century what form of farming was mostly used
Open field system
Low Countries led which major innovations in the 18th century
Enclosure acts, crop rotation and manure as fertilizer
Advocated crop rotation using turnips wheat barley and clover
Charles Townsend
Invented seed drill
Jethro Tull
Pioneered selective breeding of livestock
Robert Bakewell
Forced poor rural people to move to cities and work in factories in 18th century Europe
Enclosure movement
War that reduced German population by on third
30 years war
Key food staple in 18th century
Potato
Did not play an important role in eighteenth century population growth
Medical advances
Before 1750 most European families were
Nuclear families
Encouraged parents to provide a warm nurturing environment for their children
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Helped increase life expectancy in the 18th century
Improved sanitation and new foods
Most likely to be accused of witchcraft
Elderly widowed women
Features light colored pastels, lighthearted and frivolous scenes
Rococo