Industry, Mass Politics And Culture Flashcards

0
Q

Replace coal and steam in the early 1900s

A

Electricity oil and gasoline

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1
Q

Increased steel Production while reducing costs in 1900

A

The Bessemer process

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2
Q

New form of communication in 1876

A

The telephone

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3
Q

Britain’s new industrial rivals in the 1870s

A

Germany and the United States

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4
Q

Reasons for population growth in the early 1900s

A

Falling death rates and improve agricultural and industrial production

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5
Q

Demanded that French women be given the same rights as French men in the late 18th century

A

Olympia de Gouges

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6
Q

Argued that inequalities were a relic from the past and “a hinders cue to human development” in the mid 19th century

A

John Stuart mill

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7
Q

Criticized conventional marriage roles, wrote doll house in 1879

A

Henrick Ibsen

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8
Q

Name for an ideal middle class woman

A

The angel in the house

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9
Q

Most important role of “the angel in the house”

A

To be the families moral guardian

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10
Q

What countries in Europe allowed women to vote in 1900

A

None

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11
Q

The new woman of the 1900s

A

Supported herself and enjoyed sports

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12
Q

Universal male suffrage led to the creation of many

A

Political parties

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13
Q

The Paris commune 1871

A

People of Paris reject new conservative government and a group of radicals know as commune revolt

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14
Q

Effects of Paris commune

A

Government crushes commune, leads to class hatred

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15
Q

The Dreyfus affair

A

Alfred Dreyfus is wrongly accused of selling military secrets to Germans and is imprisoned on devils island

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16
Q

Consequences of Dreyfus affair

A

Revealed wide spread anti semitism. Deepened political divisions

17
Q

Following the act of union in 1801 Ireland was united with

A

Great Britain

18
Q

In the early1800s Ireland was governed by

A

British Parliament

19
Q

Irish home rule Bill in 1914

A

Granted I went own parliament

20
Q

Franchise act of 1884

A

Extended voting rights to rural male labors

21
Q

First European country to develop a social welfare plan

A

Germany under otto von Bismarck

22
Q

Attempted to expand Bismarck’s social reforms in 1890

A

William the second

23
Q

Last European states to eliminate legal discrimination against Jews

24
Causes for Russian political movement in the early 20th century
Russia's rapid industrialization
25
Social Democrats split into which two groups
The Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks
26
Mensheviks
Favored gradual socialistic reform
27
Bolsheviks
Led by Vladimir Lenin, advocated a communist revolution spearheaded by small elite of professional revolutionaries
28
Causes of the Revolution of 1905
Russia's loss in the Russo Japanese war, Bloody Sunday
29
Bloody Sunday massacre
Cossacks open fire on a peaceful crowd of workers outside the winter palace in St. Petersburg
30
Louis pasture
Conducted experiments supported germ theory of disease, Discovers heart can destroy many harmful bacteria
31
Robert Koch
Identifies bacteria responsible for specific diseases
32
Joseph Lister
Promotes idea of sterile surgery
33
Impact of the bacterial revolution
Dramatic decline in European death rate
34
Charles Darwin was informed by who about a constant struggle for existence
Thomas Malthus
35
Herbert Spencer
Applied Darwin's theories to human society
36
Herbert Spencer's social Darwinism
Other companies thrive when inefficient ones go bankrupt
37
Impressionism
Captured a moment of time, depicted leisure activities of the bourgeoisie
38
Cubism
Presented multiple views of the same objects
39
Key cubism artist
Picasso