Peace War And Enlightened Depots Flashcards

0
Q

In the 18th century European professional armies fought wars based on _______________ rather than bloody mass combat

A

Maneuver and strategy

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1
Q

During the 18th century the most prevalent form of government in Europe was

A

Monarchy

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2
Q

Great powers in Europe did not have __________ wars

A

Religious

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3
Q

England’s first prime minister

A

Robert Walpole

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4
Q

Robert Walpole supported the __________ party of parliament

A

Whigs

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5
Q

Louis XV was dominated by

A

His royal mistress and court favorites

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6
Q

Under the reign of Louis XV nobles regained much

A

Political power and privileges

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7
Q

The pragmatic sanction promised Maria Theresa right to inherit

A

The Habsburg throne and territories

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8
Q

Captured Silesia and ignored the pragmatic sanction

A

Fredrick the great

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9
Q

Caused a Austrian Prussian rivalry in the mid 18th century

A

Fredrick the greats capture of Silesia

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10
Q

During the seven years war Prussia was saved from defeat when

A

Peter III, who admired Fredrick the great, dropped out of the war

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11
Q

Towards the end of the 18th century which great power owned Silesia

A

Prussia

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12
Q

Philosophies in the mid 18th century urged absolute rulers to use their power for

A

The good of people

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13
Q

Enlightened despots held the same ideals if witch scientific revolution thinker.

A

Voltaire

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14
Q

Like Thomas Hobbes, philosophies did not support

A

Democracy

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15
Q

Catherine the great restricted practices of

16
Q

Catherine the great allowed religious tolerance to

17
Q

Catherine the great corresponded to the ideas of

18
Q

Catherine the greats new enlightened law codes were

A

Refused by nobles an had little affect

19
Q

The pugachev rebellion was

A

A dangerous uprising of serfs along the Volga river

20
Q

The end of the pugachev rebellion resulted in Catherine the great

A

Giving absolute power to nobles over their estates and serfs

21
Q

Catherine the great ignored philosophies arguments against war resulting in

A

The further spread of russian territory

22
Q

The first servant of the state

A

Fredrick the great

23
Q

Fredrick the great encouraged Jews and Huguenots to

A

Integrate to Prussia

24
Fredrick the great strengthened the power of the
Junkers
26
The changes instituted by Peter the great and Fredrick the great effected what part of society
The top lay or nobility
27
All enlightened despots shared the ideas of
Religious tolerance
32
Imported western ideas to accelerate the pace of change
Peter and Fredrick the great