Peace War And Enlightened Depots Flashcards

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0
Q

In the 18th century European professional armies fought wars based on _______________ rather than bloody mass combat

A

Maneuver and strategy

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1
Q

During the 18th century the most prevalent form of government in Europe was

A

Monarchy

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2
Q

Great powers in Europe did not have __________ wars

A

Religious

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3
Q

England’s first prime minister

A

Robert Walpole

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4
Q

Robert Walpole supported the __________ party of parliament

A

Whigs

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5
Q

Louis XV was dominated by

A

His royal mistress and court favorites

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6
Q

Under the reign of Louis XV nobles regained much

A

Political power and privileges

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7
Q

The pragmatic sanction promised Maria Theresa right to inherit

A

The Habsburg throne and territories

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8
Q

Captured Silesia and ignored the pragmatic sanction

A

Fredrick the great

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9
Q

Caused a Austrian Prussian rivalry in the mid 18th century

A

Fredrick the greats capture of Silesia

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10
Q

During the seven years war Prussia was saved from defeat when

A

Peter III, who admired Fredrick the great, dropped out of the war

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11
Q

Towards the end of the 18th century which great power owned Silesia

A

Prussia

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12
Q

Philosophies in the mid 18th century urged absolute rulers to use their power for

A

The good of people

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13
Q

Enlightened despots held the same ideals if witch scientific revolution thinker.

A

Voltaire

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14
Q

Like Thomas Hobbes, philosophies did not support

A

Democracy

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15
Q

Catherine the great restricted practices of

A

Torture

16
Q

Catherine the great allowed religious tolerance to

A

Jews

17
Q

Catherine the great corresponded to the ideas of

A

Voltaire

18
Q

Catherine the greats new enlightened law codes were

A

Refused by nobles an had little affect

19
Q

The pugachev rebellion was

A

A dangerous uprising of serfs along the Volga river

20
Q

The end of the pugachev rebellion resulted in Catherine the great

A

Giving absolute power to nobles over their estates and serfs

21
Q

Catherine the great ignored philosophies arguments against war resulting in

A

The further spread of russian territory

22
Q

The first servant of the state

A

Fredrick the great

23
Q

Fredrick the great encouraged Jews and Huguenots to

A

Integrate to Prussia

24
Q

Fredrick the great strengthened the power of the

A

Junkers

26
Q

The changes instituted by Peter the great and Fredrick the great effected what part of society

A

The top lay or nobility

27
Q

All enlightened despots shared the ideas of

A

Religious tolerance

32
Q

Imported western ideas to accelerate the pace of change

A

Peter and Fredrick the great