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Ap Euro > Constitutionalism > Flashcards

Constitutionalism Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
0
Q

Puritans towns people middle class business men

A

Roundheads

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1
Q

Aristocrats nobles and church officials. Remained loyal to king

A

Cavaliers

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2
Q

Roundheads favored a parliamentary monarch governed by

A

Presbyters or elders

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3
Q

Led Roundheads to defeat cavaliers

A

Oliver Cromwell

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4
Q

Army of zealous Protestants

A

New model army

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5
Q

Charles I executed on_____ by _________

A

January 1649

Cromwell and his supporters

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6
Q

Abolished monarchy and house if lords

A

The commonwealth

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7
Q

Took title “lord protector”

A

Cromwell

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8
Q

Barred Dutch ships from carrying goods between other countries and England

A

Navigation acts

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9
Q

Advocated a more egalitarian society with nearly universal manhood suffrage, written constitution guaranteeing equal rights

A

Levelers

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10
Q

Restored monarchy the Church of England and parliament

A

The restoration under Charles II

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11
Q

Deeply suspicious of Catholics excluded James from throne

A

The Whigs

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12
Q

Felt a strong loyalty to monarchy and supported James I to throne

A

Tories

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13
Q

First political parties in English speaking world

A

Whigs and Tories

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14
Q

James first daughter Mary marries

A

William house if orange

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15
Q

Parliament required William and Mary I accept

A

Bill of rights

16
Q

English rejected theory of

A

Divine right king

17
Q

The glorious revolution placed clear limitations of

A

The power of the English monarchy

18
Q

Leviathan, published in 1651

A

Thomas Hobbes

19
Q

Hobbes states humans are naturally

A

Self centered and prone to evil

20
Q

Hobbes supported _________ rulers

A

Absolute

21
Q

Thomas Hobbes “without government life would be

A

Intolerable and civilization impossible

22
Q

Published second treatise of government

A

John Locke

23
Q

Locke viewed humans as

A

Creatures of goodwill and reason

24
Q

Locke formulated the theory of

A

Natural law

25
Q

“Natural law” states

A

Life liberty property

Ap Euro (20 decks)

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