Absolutism In Western Europe: France And Spain 1589-1715 Flashcards
_________ declared the edict of Nantes
Henry IV
Granted religious tolerance to French Huguenots
Edict of Nantes
Henry VI appointed ____________ as his chief minister and made the tax system more efficient
Duke de sully
Henry IV and duke de sully raised revenue by
Selling government offices known as robe nobles
Second bourbon monarch
Louis XIII
Appointed as Louis XIII’s chief minister
Cardinal Richelieu
Place public order over religious zeal
Politique
Henry IV was from
France
Second bourbon monarch
Louis XIII
Implemented royal orders
The intendants
The intendants included what kind of people (social class)
Middle class hired as robe nobles or minor nobles
The intendant system did what to nobles political power
Strengthen it
The Intendant system did what to social and economic privileges of nobility in France.
Did not lessen but remained the same
Prominent French churchman and principal theorist of 17th century absolutism
Bishop Bossuet
Onl leader in 17the century to not share power with parliament
Louis XIV
“L’etat, c’est moi”
I am the state. Louis XIV
Chief minister to Louis XIV
Did not have chief minister
Louis XIV increased the power of the __________ and reduced the political power of the ______________
Intendants
French nobility
Louis did not give key positions to nobility but instead
Men from the bourgeois
Sun king
Louis XIV
Louis XIV designed the Versailles palace to be
A symbol of his absolute power
Louis XIV’s general of finances
Jean baptist Colbert
Colbert expanded manufacturing by
Abolishing domestic tariffs
Colbert protected French products by
Placing high tariffs on goods coming into the country.
Colbert encouraged people to emigrate to Canada because
Colonies were a good source of raw material
Revocation of edict of Nantes occurred because
Louis XIV wanted “one king, one law, one faith”
As a result of the revocation of the edict of Nantes France lost
Many skilled workers of different religions
Who supported the revocation of the edict of Nantes
The French catholic clergy
How many Huguenots fled France due to the revocation of the edict of Nantes
About 200,000
What were Louis XIV’s two stratification goals in war
Expand France’s natural frontiers and make France a global power
Smaller countries used balance of powers against Louis XIV in order to
Stop his powerful invasions
Balance of powers was threatened when In the beginning of the 18th century by Louis XIV when
Charles II dies and left the Throne to Louis grandson, Phillip of Anjou
The grand alliance included
Holland, Austria, Brandenburg and Italian duchy of savoy
The purpose of the grand alliance of the 18th century was to
Stop Louis XIV from making a universal monarchy.
War of Spanish sea session left France
Battered and weakened with large debt.
Treaty of Utrecht created
A new balance if power that preserved peace for 30 years
Spanish power reaches high point at the end of the 16th century under the rule of
Phillip II
Duke de sully’s financial reform helped France by
Reducing debt building new roads and canals and encouraging colonization of the new world