Absolutism In Western Europe: France And Spain 1589-1715 Flashcards

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0
Q

_________ declared the edict of Nantes

A

Henry IV

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1
Q

Granted religious tolerance to French Huguenots

A

Edict of Nantes

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2
Q

Henry VI appointed ____________ as his chief minister and made the tax system more efficient

A

Duke de sully

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3
Q

Henry IV and duke de sully raised revenue by

A

Selling government offices known as robe nobles

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4
Q

Second bourbon monarch

A

Louis XIII

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5
Q

Appointed as Louis XIII’s chief minister

A

Cardinal Richelieu

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6
Q

Place public order over religious zeal

A

Politique

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8
Q

Henry IV was from

A

France

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9
Q

Second bourbon monarch

A

Louis XIII

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10
Q

Implemented royal orders

A

The intendants

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11
Q

The intendants included what kind of people (social class)

A

Middle class hired as robe nobles or minor nobles

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12
Q

The intendant system did what to nobles political power

A

Strengthen it

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13
Q

The Intendant system did what to social and economic privileges of nobility in France.

A

Did not lessen but remained the same

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14
Q

Prominent French churchman and principal theorist of 17th century absolutism

A

Bishop Bossuet

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15
Q

Onl leader in 17the century to not share power with parliament

A

Louis XIV

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16
Q

“L’etat, c’est moi”

A

I am the state. Louis XIV

17
Q

Chief minister to Louis XIV

A

Did not have chief minister

18
Q

Louis XIV increased the power of the __________ and reduced the political power of the ______________

A

Intendants

French nobility

19
Q

Louis did not give key positions to nobility but instead

A

Men from the bourgeois

20
Q

Sun king

A

Louis XIV

21
Q

Louis XIV designed the Versailles palace to be

A

A symbol of his absolute power

22
Q

Louis XIV’s general of finances

A

Jean baptist Colbert

23
Q

Colbert expanded manufacturing by

A

Abolishing domestic tariffs

24
Q

Colbert protected French products by

A

Placing high tariffs on goods coming into the country.

25
Q

Colbert encouraged people to emigrate to Canada because

A

Colonies were a good source of raw material

26
Q

Revocation of edict of Nantes occurred because

A

Louis XIV wanted “one king, one law, one faith”

27
Q

As a result of the revocation of the edict of Nantes France lost

A

Many skilled workers of different religions

28
Q

Who supported the revocation of the edict of Nantes

A

The French catholic clergy

29
Q

How many Huguenots fled France due to the revocation of the edict of Nantes

A

About 200,000

30
Q

What were Louis XIV’s two stratification goals in war

A

Expand France’s natural frontiers and make France a global power

31
Q

Smaller countries used balance of powers against Louis XIV in order to

A

Stop his powerful invasions

32
Q

Balance of powers was threatened when In the beginning of the 18th century by Louis XIV when

A

Charles II dies and left the Throne to Louis grandson, Phillip of Anjou

33
Q

The grand alliance included

A

Holland, Austria, Brandenburg and Italian duchy of savoy

34
Q

The purpose of the grand alliance of the 18th century was to

A

Stop Louis XIV from making a universal monarchy.

35
Q

War of Spanish sea session left France

A

Battered and weakened with large debt.

36
Q

Treaty of Utrecht created

A

A new balance if power that preserved peace for 30 years

37
Q

Spanish power reaches high point at the end of the 16th century under the rule of

A

Phillip II

38
Q

Duke de sully’s financial reform helped France by

A

Reducing debt building new roads and canals and encouraging colonization of the new world