Absolutism In Western Europe: France And Spain 1589-1715 Flashcards

0
Q

_________ declared the edict of Nantes

A

Henry IV

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1
Q

Granted religious tolerance to French Huguenots

A

Edict of Nantes

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2
Q

Henry VI appointed ____________ as his chief minister and made the tax system more efficient

A

Duke de sully

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3
Q

Henry IV and duke de sully raised revenue by

A

Selling government offices known as robe nobles

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4
Q

Second bourbon monarch

A

Louis XIII

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5
Q

Appointed as Louis XIII’s chief minister

A

Cardinal Richelieu

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6
Q

Place public order over religious zeal

A

Politique

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8
Q

Henry IV was from

A

France

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9
Q

Second bourbon monarch

A

Louis XIII

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10
Q

Implemented royal orders

A

The intendants

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11
Q

The intendants included what kind of people (social class)

A

Middle class hired as robe nobles or minor nobles

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12
Q

The intendant system did what to nobles political power

A

Strengthen it

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13
Q

The Intendant system did what to social and economic privileges of nobility in France.

A

Did not lessen but remained the same

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14
Q

Prominent French churchman and principal theorist of 17th century absolutism

A

Bishop Bossuet

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15
Q

Onl leader in 17the century to not share power with parliament

A

Louis XIV

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16
Q

“L’etat, c’est moi”

A

I am the state. Louis XIV

17
Q

Chief minister to Louis XIV

A

Did not have chief minister

18
Q

Louis XIV increased the power of the __________ and reduced the political power of the ______________

A

Intendants

French nobility

19
Q

Louis did not give key positions to nobility but instead

A

Men from the bourgeois

20
Q

Sun king

21
Q

Louis XIV designed the Versailles palace to be

A

A symbol of his absolute power

22
Q

Louis XIV’s general of finances

A

Jean baptist Colbert

23
Q

Colbert expanded manufacturing by

A

Abolishing domestic tariffs

24
Q

Colbert protected French products by

A

Placing high tariffs on goods coming into the country.

25
Colbert encouraged people to emigrate to Canada because
Colonies were a good source of raw material
26
Revocation of edict of Nantes occurred because
Louis XIV wanted "one king, one law, one faith"
27
As a result of the revocation of the edict of Nantes France lost
Many skilled workers of different religions
28
Who supported the revocation of the edict of Nantes
The French catholic clergy
29
How many Huguenots fled France due to the revocation of the edict of Nantes
About 200,000
30
What were Louis XIV's two stratification goals in war
Expand France's natural frontiers and make France a global power
31
Smaller countries used balance of powers against Louis XIV in order to
Stop his powerful invasions
32
Balance of powers was threatened when In the beginning of the 18th century by Louis XIV when
Charles II dies and left the Throne to Louis grandson, Phillip of Anjou
33
The grand alliance included
Holland, Austria, Brandenburg and Italian duchy of savoy
34
The purpose of the grand alliance of the 18th century was to
Stop Louis XIV from making a universal monarchy.
35
War of Spanish sea session left France
Battered and weakened with large debt.
36
Treaty of Utrecht created
A new balance if power that preserved peace for 30 years
37
Spanish power reaches high point at the end of the 16th century under the rule of
Phillip II
38
Duke de sully's financial reform helped France by
Reducing debt building new roads and canals and encouraging colonization of the new world