Nationalism Realpolitick And Realism Flashcards

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0
Q

Hired by Napoleon to oversee vast project to redesign Paris

A

Barren George Haussmann

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1
Q

The new president of the second French Republic and 1848

A

Napoleon the third

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2
Q

Haussma redesign policies included

A

Wider avenues and Large parks

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3
Q

Effects of Haussmann rebuilding of tears

A

Transformed paris into a symbol of prosperity and greatness, Made it harder for rioters blockade the streets

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4
Q

Causes of the Crimean war

A

Tsar Nicholas the first saw an opportunity dominate turkey, Austria felt threatened by Russia’s expansion into the Balkans

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5
Q

Consequences of the Crimean war

A

Alexander the second of Russia had to launch an ambitious program to reform

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6
Q

Alexander the seconds reforms in 1850 included

A

The emancipation of the serfs, the creation of the zemstovos

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7
Q

Freed serfs under the Reformation of Alexander the second

A

Emancipation edict of1861

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8
Q

Zemstovos

A

A system of local and regional self-government through elected assemblies

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9
Q

Italian unification in 1850 failed due to

A

Lack of support for a rally for a republic

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10
Q

The young Italy movement of 1850

A

Failed attempt to rally support to make a republic

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11
Q

Realpolitik

A

“The politics of reality”, A combination of power politics and secret diplomacy

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12
Q

Creator of realpolitik

A

Cavour

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13
Q

Cavour’s economic plan did what for piedmont

A

Built railroads, expanded commerce And modernized Piedmont’s army

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14
Q

Franco Piedmont alliance

A

Cavour’s alliance with Napoleon III to drive Austria out of northern Italy

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15
Q

Giuseppe garibaldi and Cavour agreed that Italy should

A

Be freed from foreign control

16
Q

In may of 1860 Garibaldi’s red shirts

A

Successfully invaded and liberated the kingdom of the Two Sicilies

17
Q

Obstacles to the unification of Germany in 1860

A

Germany was politically divided, French foreign policy continued to support German rivalries while opposing German unity

18
Q

Master of realpolitik

A

Otto Von Bismarck

19
Q

William I’s prime minister in 1862

A

Otto Von Bismarck

20
Q

Bismarck “the great questions of our day cannot be solved by speeches and majority votes but by…”

A

Blood and iron

21
Q

In the 1860’s Bismarck’s main goal was to

A

Strengthen Prussia

22
Q

Bismarck thought liberalism was

A

Frivolous and misguided

23
Q

Consequences for Bismarck’s war with Denmark in 1864

A

Bismarck begin to eliminate Austria from German affaires

24
Q

Seven weeks war 1866

A

Bismarck provoked Austria into declaring war on Prussia, Prussia crushes Austrians

25
Q

Consequences of seven weeks war

A

Dissolution of the German confederation, Bismarck organizes a north German confederation

26
Q

Causes of the war with France in 1870

A

French opposition of German unity, Bismarck’s inflaming of relations between France and Prussia

27
Q

How does Bismarck inflame relations between France and Prussia in the war with France 1870

A

Skillfully editing the Ems Dispatch

28
Q

The consequences for the war with France 1870

A

Loss of rich deposits of coal and iron to the French, unification of Germany, Germany becomes industrial rival to Great Britain

29
Q

Magyars 1867

A

Enforced a dual monarch in Austria

30
Q

Effects of dual monarchy in Austria 1867

A

Austria and hungry become Austria-Hungary, combination of army and foreign policy

31
Q

Reform bill of 1867

A

Extended suffrage to most of great Britons urban workers, still denied women right to vote

32
Q

Key features of realism

A

Less romantic thoughts, focus on daily concerns of real people.

33
Q

Realism criticized the cruelty of

A

Industrial life and the greed of the wealthy