Required Practicals Flashcards
C4: Titration - equipment
burette
pipette and filler
conical flask and white tile
an acid
sodium hydroxide (alkaline)
a suitable indicator,
C4: Titration - suitable indicator
methyl orange or phenolphthalein
C4: Titration - method
-Use the pipette add 25 cm3 of alkali to conical flask.
-Add a few drops of indicator and put the conical flask on a white tile.
-Fill the burette with acid
-Slowly add the acid from the burette to the alkali swirling to mix.
-Stop adding the acid when the end-point is reached
-Note the final volume reading.
C4: Titration - safety
-wear eye protection
-wear gloves as alkali is corrosive
C4: Titration - meaning
a method of measuring 2 volumes of 2 solutions that react together
-eg acid/alkali = neutralisation
C4: Titration - end point meaning
-where acid and alkali have completely reacted
-measure by indicator
-indicator changes colour permanently