Reproductive and Urinary Specialties Flashcards
What is gynecology?
Care of the female reproductive system
What is obstetrics?
Study of pregnancy, labor, delivery, and postpartum
What is urology?
Care of the male and female urinary-tract system and the male reproductive organs
What is menarche?
First occurrence of menstruation
How long does a patient has to be without a period before postmenopause?
12 months without a period
What is last menstrual period (LMP)?
1st day of her last menstrual period
During the pelvic exam, the physician would do what examination method for the external genitalia and vagina/cervix?
Inspection
During the pelvic exam, the physician would do what kind of examination method to the vagina, rectum, and abdomen?
Palpation
What is D & C?
Dilation of the cervix and scraping the uterine lining
What is amniocentesis?
Test/procedure that checks for chromosomal abnormalities
What is a biopsy?
Testing that checks the tissue from the uterus lining and examined for cancer and other cell irregularities.
What is an hysterosalpingography?
X-ray procedure to view the inside of the uterus and fallopian tubes
What is a hysterectomy?
Removal of the uterus
What is a hysterosalpingectomy?
Removal of the uterus and fallopian tubes?
What is a hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy?
Removal of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries -> Total hysterectomy
What is impotence?
Inability to achieve or maintain an erection
What is amenorrhea?
Absence of menstruation
What is dysmenorrhea?
Painful menstrual periods
What is menorrhagia
Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
What is metrorrhagia?
Abnormal bleeding
What is an ectopic pregnancy?
Fertilized egg unable to move out of the fallopian tube into uterus for implantation
What does cystometry measure?
Measures bladder capacity and pressure
What does a cystoscopy examine?
Examines the lining of the bladder and urethra
What are some urological tests and procedures?
Pyelography, urine tests, blood testing, semen analysis, smears, etc.
During a physical exam, how is the kidneys and bladder examined?
Palpation
During a physical exam, how is the external genitalia examined?
Inspection
During a physical exam, how are the penis and scrotum examined?
Inspection and palpation