Patient Care Coordination and Education Pt 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are some things that can be found on the laboratory requisition form?

A
  1. ordering provider’s name and contact info
  2. test and test code
  3. diagnosis code (ICD-10)
  4. Special specimen requirements
  5. Patient demographics
  6. Insurance or other billing information
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2
Q

When should blood collection tubes be labeled?

A

Immediately after the phlebotomy procedure is done

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3
Q

What is all included in the specimen label?

A
  • patient’s full name
  • date of birth
  • data and time of collection
  • MA’s initial
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4
Q

What are the 3 types of muscle?

A
  • skeletal muscle
  • smooth muscle
  • cardiac muscle
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5
Q

Difference b/w B and T cells?

A

B cells: Create antibodies against antigens

T cells: Killer cells against antigens

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6
Q

What are antibodies?

A

Protein created in response to specific antigens

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7
Q

What are antigen?

A

Foreign substances within the body

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8
Q

What are ligaments?

A

Helps to attach bone to bone for joint stability

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9
Q

What are tendons?

A

Tendons that join muscles to bones

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10
Q

Splitting of the human bones

A

Axial skeleton - 80 bones
Appendicular skeleton - 126 bones

in total 206 bones

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11
Q

What is prehypertension ranges?

A

120-139/80-89 mm Hg

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12
Q

At level is blood pressure considered hypertension?

A

140/90 mmHg or more

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13
Q

Where is the apex of the heart located?

A

Located in the 5th intercostal space b/w the ribs on the left side of the sternum of the chest

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14
Q

What is febrile?

A

High fever greater than 100.5

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15
Q

What is afebrile?

A

Normal temperature of the human body

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16
Q

What is hyperpyrexia?

A

Extremely high body temperature

17
Q

What are the normal temps for each form of thermometers?

A

Orally - 98.6

Aurally (ear) - 99.6

Temporally - 99.6

Axillary (least accurate) - 97.6

Rectally (most accurate) - 99.6

18
Q

Difference b/w medical asepsis and surgical asepsis?

A

Medical asepsis - Clean technique

Surgical asepsis - Sterilization

19
Q

Range of burns from least to worst?

A

1st degree - superficial burn
2nd degree - partial thickness burn; includes subcutaneous tissue
3rd degree - full thickness; skin appears charred

20
Q

What does neoplasm mean?

A

New growth

21
Q

Description of cellulitis

A

Bacterial infection

22
Q

Description of dermatitis

A

Inflammation with rash

23
Q

Description of impetigo

A

Bacterial infection, itchy, oozing skin

24
Q

Description of a keloid

A

An overgrowth of scar tissue

25
Q

Description of a nodule

A

Small growth under the skin

26
Q

Description of pediculosis?

A

lice infestation

27
Q

Description of petechia

A

Ruptured skin capillaries

28
Q

Description of basal cell carcinoma

A

sun exposure, new growth does not heal

29
Q

Description of squamous cell carcinoma

A

Sun exposure, spreads to surrounding tissue

common on face and head,

less common than basal cell

30
Q

Description of malignant melanoma

A

Sun exposure, itchy, bleeding mole with changes

  • most aggressive*