Medication Classifications Flashcards
Analgesics
Relieve pain
Antacids/anti-ulcer
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Antibiotics
Bacterial infections
anticholinerfics
Smooth muscle spasms
Anticoagulants
delay blood clotting
Anticonvulsants
prevent or control seizures
Antidepressants
Relieve depression
Antidiarrheals
reduce diarrhea
Antiemetics
Reduce nausea, vomiting
antifungals
for fungal infections
antihistamines
relieve allergies
antihypertensives
lowers blood pressure
anti-inflammatories
reduce inflammation
antilipemics
lowers cholesterol
antimigraine agents
relieves migraine headaches
anti-osteoporosis agents
improve bone density
antipsychotics
for psychosis
antipyretics
reduces fever
skeletal/muscle relaxants
reduce or prevent muscle spasms
antitussive/expectorants
control cough, promote the elimination of mucus
antivirals
controls viral infections
anxiolytics
reduces anxiety
bronchodilators
relax airway muscles
central nervous system stimulants
reduces hyperactivity
contraceptives
prevent pregnancy
decongestants
relieve nasal congestion
diuretics
eliminate excess fluid
hormone replacements
stabilize hormone deficiencies
laxatives, stool softeners
promote bowel movements
oral hypoglycemics
reduce blood glucose
sedative-hypnotics
induce sleep/relaxation