Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Boards Chiro Essentials > Reproductive Anatomy > Flashcards

Reproductive Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the reproductive anatomy derived from?

A

Mesoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What do the seminal vesicle, epididymis, ejaculatory duct, and ductus deferens arise from?

A

Mesonephric (Wolffian duct)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where do the primitive ovary or testis develop from?

A

Mesoderm on top of the kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where does the uterus and upper 1/3 of the vagina develop from?

A

Paramesonephric (Mullerian duct)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where are spermatozoa produced from?

A

Seminiferous tubules of the testis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is testosterone secreted by?

A

Leydig cells under the influence of LH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Testosterone acts directly on what cells?

A

Sertoli cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The scrotum is approximately how much cooler than the rest of the body?

A

1 degree C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What thick fibrous capsule encloses the testis?

A

Tunica Albuginea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The tunica albuginea divide the testis into how many lobules?

A

300

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How many seminiferous tubules does each lobule of the testis contain?

A

1-4 seminiferous tubules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What do the seminiferous tubules empty into?

A

The straight tubules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What do the straight tubules empty into?

A

Rete testis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What do rete testis empty into?

A

The epididymis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What 7 layers cover the testis

A

Skin, dartos muscle (within colles fascia), external spermatic fascia, cremasteric muscle, internal spermatic fascia, parietal layer of tunica vaginalis (from the peritoneum), visceral layer of the tunica vaginalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where do sperm mature?

A

The epididymis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What does the epididymis continue as?

A

Ductus deferens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The ductus deferens is joined by what?

A

The seminal duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the joint ductus deferens and seminal duct called?

A

Ejaculatory duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Where does the ejaculatory duct open?

A

Prostatic urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the 3 coverings of the spermatic cord?

A

External spermatic fascia
Cremasteric fascia
Internal spermatic fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What 3 arteries are in the spermatic cord?

A

Testicular, artery to the ductus deferens, and cremasteric artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What 3 nerves are in the spermatic cord?

A

Testicular, genital branch of genitofemoral, and ilioinguinal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What 3 structures also are contained in the spermaitc cord?

A

Ductus deferens, pampiniform plexus, testicular lymphatics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What lies dorsally on both sides of the penis and is full of blood?

A

Corpora cavernosa

26
Q

What lies inferior on the penis?

A

Corpus spongiosum

27
Q

What are the corpora of the penis enclosed in?

A

Buck’s fascia

28
Q

What is contained within the corpus spongiosum?

A

The penile urethra

29
Q

What is the expanded distal end of the copus spongiosum

A

Glans penis

30
Q

What supplies blood to the penis?

A

The internal pudendal artery by deep penile and dorsal penile branches

31
Q

What innervates the penis?

A

Pudendal nerve and pelvic splanchnic nerves S2-4

32
Q

What is the hair bearing fat pad covering the symphysis pubis in females?

A

Mons pubis

33
Q

What are the two longitudinal folds of skins that extend posteriorly from the mons pubis?

A

Labia majora

34
Q

What two smaller folds lie between the labia majora?

A

Labia minora

35
Q

The lateral portion of the labia minora fuses above the clitoris to form what?

A

The prepuce

36
Q

The medial portion of the labia minora fuses below the clitoris to form what?

A

The frenulum

37
Q

What kind of the tissue is the clitoris made of?

A

Erectile tissue

38
Q

What are the parts of the clitoris?

A

Two crura and a glans

39
Q

What is the space between the labia minora with the urethral and vaginal orifices?

A

Vestibule

40
Q

What does the vagina develop from?

A

Urogenital sinus

41
Q

Where does the vagina extend from?

A

Vestibule to cervix

42
Q

The lower portion of the cervix that protrudes into the upper upper part of the vagina forms what?

A

Anterior, posterior, and lateral fornices

43
Q

What are the anatomical parts of the uterus?

A

Fundus, body, and cervix

44
Q

What is the normal orientation of the cervix?

A

Anteverted (angled toward the vagina) and Anteflexed (body bent forwards to the cervix)

45
Q

How is the uterus attached to the ovary?

A

Ligament of the ovary

46
Q

How is the uterus attached to the labia majora?

A

Round ligament

47
Q

What other ligament is attached to the uterus?

A

Broad ligament

48
Q

What supplies blood to the uterus?

A

Named branches of the of the anterior division of the internal iliac artery

49
Q

Where is the ovary?

A

In the ovarian fossa

50
Q

What vessels do the ovaries lie between?

A

The external and internal illiac arteries

51
Q

What structures attach to the ovary?

A

Posterior aspect of the broad ligament (by mesovarium), Suspensory ligament to the pelvic wall, Ligament of the ovary to the uterus

52
Q

What supplies blood to the ovary?

A

Ovarian artery a branch of the abdominal aorta at L2

53
Q

What drains blood from the right ovary?

A

IVC

54
Q

What drains blood from the left ovary?

A

Left renal vein

55
Q

What is the broad ligament made of?

A

A double layer of peritoneum

56
Q

What does the broad ligament cover?

A

Mesometrium and uterine tubes

57
Q

What two ligaments are contained in the broad ligament?

A

Ligament of the ovary

Round ligament

58
Q

What is the round ligament a female equivalent of?

A

Gubernaculums testes in males

59
Q

What is the part of the broad ligament that contains the uterine tube?

A

Mesosalpinx

60
Q

How is the male pelvis different from the female pelvis?

A

Heavier, Smaller heart-shaped inlet, Narrower subpubic angle, Ischial spines are inverted, sacrum is more curved

Boards Chiro Essentials (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions