Renal Cell Carcinomas Flashcards

1
Q

def

A

a renal malignancy arising from renal parenchyma or cortex

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2
Q

what is the most common renal cancer

A

renal cell carcinoma

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3
Q

where do renal cell carcinomas arise from

A

renal parenchyma or cortex

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4
Q

epi

A

men>women

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5
Q

aetiology

A

smoking
obesity
HTN (can be cause or complication of RCC)
FHx of RCC

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6
Q

what syndrome is associated with RCC

A

von hippel lindau syndrome

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7
Q

risk factors

A

elderly male
smoking
HTN
obesity

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8
Q

what kidney condition is associated with increased risk of RCC

A

polycystic kidney disease

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9
Q

what are features of RCC

A

very commonly are asymptomatic

flank pain
haematuria
palpable abdominal mass

FLAWs

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10
Q

what is the triad of features for RCC

A

flank pain
haematuria
palpable abdominal mass

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11
Q

what might people with RCC and von hippel lindau present with

A

vision loss

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12
Q

what is the initial imaging investigation for RCC

A

USS

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13
Q

what is the diagnostic imaging investigation for RCC

A

CT

MRI if contrast contraindicated

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